List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:237


 * Apparatus Respiratorius; Respiratory system
 * Respiratory apparatus: development of:
 * laryngo-tracheal tube
 * lung buds
 * arytenoid swellings
 * furcula of His


 * Larynx


 * Thyroid cartilage (cartilago thyreoidea)
 * laryngeal prominence (pomum Adami)
 * superior thyroid notch
 * oblique line


 * Thyroid cartilage (cartilago thyreoidea)
 * intrathyroid cartilage
 * Cricoid cartilage (cartilago cricoidea)
 * posterior quadrate lamina (lamina cartilaginis cricoideæ; posterior portion)
 * arch (arcus cartilaginis cricoideæ; anterior portion)


 * Arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytænoideæ)
 * colliculus
 * crista arcuata
 * Corniculate cartilages (cartilagines corniculatæ; cartilages of Santorini)
 * Cuneiform cartilages (cartilagines cuneiformes; cartilages of Wrisberg)
 * Epiglottis (cartilago epiglottica)
 * glossoepiglottic folds
 * valleculae


 * Extrinsic Ligaments
 * Hyothyroid membrane (membrana hyothyreoidea; thyrohyoid membrane)


 * Extrinsic Ligaments
 * middle hyothyroid ligament (ligamentum hyothyreoideum medium; middle thyrohyoid ligament)
 * Lateral hyothyroid ligament (ligamentum hyothyreoideum laterale; lateral thyrohyoid ligament)
 * hyoepiglottic ligament (ligamentum hyoepiglotticum)
 * Cricotracheal ligament (ligamentum cricotracheale)
 * Intrinsic Ligaments
 * elastic membrane of the larynx


 * Intrinsic Ligaments
 * Conus elasticus (cricothyroid membrane)
 * anterior part or middle cricothyroid ligament (ligamentum cricothyreoideum medium; central part of cricothyroid membrane)
 * posterior cricoarytenoid ligament (ligamentum cricoarytenoideum posterius)
 * thyroepiglottic ligament (ligamentum thyreoepiglotticum)


 * cavity of the larynx (cavum laryngis)
 * rima glottidis
 * vestibule of larynx
 * ventricles of the larynx


 * entrance of the larynx
 * aryepiglottic fold
 * cuneiform tubercle
 * Ventricular folds (plicœ ventriculares; superior or false vocal cords)
 * ventricular ligament
 * Vocal folds (plicœ vocales; inferior or true vocal cords)
 * vocal ligaments (ligamenta vocales; inferior thyroarytenoid)


 * Ventricle of the larynx (ventriculus laryngis [Morgagnii]; laryngeal sinus)
 * appendix of the laryngeal ventricle (appendix ventriculi laryngis; laryngeal saccule)
 * Rima glottidis


 * Cricothyreoideus (Cricothyroid)


 * Cricoarytænoideus posterior (posterior cricoarytenoid)
 * Cricoarytænoideus lateralis (lateral cricoarytenoid)
 * Arytænoideus
 * Arytænoideus obliquus


 * Arytænoideus
 * Aryepiglotticus
 * Arytænoideus transversus
 * Thyreoarytænoideus (Thyroarytenoid)
 * Vocalis
 * Thyreoepiglotticus
 * Ventricularis


 * arytenoid glands


 * trachea or windpipe


 * Right bronchus (bronchus dexter)
 * eparterial branch
 * hyparterial branch
 * Left bronchus (bronchus sinister)


 * cartilages of the trachea


 * transverse fibers (Trachealis muscle)


 * pleura - by layer
 * pulmonary pleura
 * parietal pleura


 * pleura - by layer
 * pleural cavity
 * pleura - by position
 * costal pleura
 * diaphragmatic pleura
 * cupula of the pleura (cervical pleura)
 * mediastinal pleura
 * Reflections of the Pleura
 * posterior mediastinum
 * pulmonary ligament


 * Reflections of the Pleura
 * pericardial pleura
 * Sibson's fascia
 * phrenicocostal sinus


 * Reflections of the Pleura
 * costomediastinal sinus
 * Pulmonary ligament (ligamentum pulmonale; ligamentum latum pulmonis)


 * Interpleural space
 * mediastinum
 * superior mediastinum


 * lower portion
 * Anterior mediastinum
 * Middle mediastinum


 * lower portion
 * Posterior mediastinum


 * Lungs (Pulmones)


 * Apex pulmonis
 * Basis pulmonis
 * Surfaces
 * costal surface (facies costalis; external or thoracic surface)


 * Surfaces
 * mediastinal surface (facies mediastinalis; inner surface)
 * cardiac impression
 * hilum of lung


 * Borders
 * inferior border of lung (margo inferior)
 * posterior border of lung (margo posterior)
 * anterior border of lung (margo anterior)
 * cardiac notch
 * Fissures and Lobes of the Lungs
 * left lung
 * superior lobe
 * inferior lobe


 * Fissures and Lobes of the Lungs
 * right lung
 * superior lobe
 * middle lobe
 * inferior lobe
 * Root of the lung (radix pulmonis)
 * Divisions of the Bronchi
 * right bronchus
 * eparterial bronchus
 * hyparterial bronchi
 * left bronchus


 * Structure
 * intrapulmonary bronchi
 * lobular bronchioles
 * respiratory bronchioles
 * alveolar ducts
 * Atria of bronchi
 * alveolar sacs
 * alveoli or air sacs


 * Structure
 * alveoli


 * Vessels and Nerves
 * pulmonary artery
 * pulmonary capillaries
 * pulmonary veins
 * bronchial arteries
 * bronchial vein


 * Digestive tube (alimentary canal)


 * Development of the Digestive tube
 * fore-gut
 * hind-gut


 * Mouth
 * stomodeum


 * Mouth
 * primary labial groove
 * secondary labial groove
 * lateral swellings


 * Salivary glands


 * Tongue
 * tuberculum impar


 * Tongue
 * furcula
 * copula
 * foramen cecum


 * Palatine tonsils


 * Further Development of the Digestive tube
 * yolk-stalk or vitelline duct
 * ventral mesogastrium
 * posterior common mesentery
 * dorsal mesogastrium


 * Further Development of the Digestive tube
 * mesocolon


 * Further Development of the Digestive tube
 * bursa omentalis
 * foramen epiploicum or foramen of Winslow


 * Further Development of the Digestive tube
 * ventral mesogastrium


 * Rectum and Anal canal


 * The Rectum and Anal Canal
 * entodermal cloaca
 * cloacal membrane
 * ectodermal cloaca
 * urorectal septum
 * cloacal duct


 * The Rectum and Anal Canal
 * proctodeum
 * anal membrane
 * post-anal gut


 * cavity of the mouth
 * vestibule (vestibulum oris)
 * rima
 * Mouth cavity proper (cavum oris proprium)
 * isthmus faucium
 * mucous membrane


 * Lips (labia oris)
 * frenulum
 * Labial glands (glandulœ labiales)


 * Cheeks (buccæ)
 * mucous membrane
 * molar glands
 * Gums (gingivœ)
 * Palate (palatum)
 * Hard palate (palatum durum)
 * Soft palate (palatum molle)
 * palatine velum
 * palatine uvula
 * pillars of the fauces


 * deciduous teeth


 * permanent teeth


 * General characteristics of teeth
 * crown
 * root
 * neck
 * surfaces of a tooth
 * buccal surface
 * lingual surface
 * surfaces of contact
 * dental arches


 * Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
 * Incisors (dentes incisivi; incisive or cutting teeth)


 * Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
 * Incisors (dentes incisivi; incisive or cutting teeth)
 * crown
 * basal ridge (Cingulum)
 * Canine teeth (dentes canini)


 * Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
 * Canine teeth (dentes canini)
 * upper canine teeth (eye teeth)
 * lower canine teeth (stomach teeth)


 * Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
 * Premolars or Bicuspid teeth (dentes præmolares)
 * Molar teeth (dentes molares)
 * multicuspids
 * dens serotinus or wisdom-tooth
 * Deciduous teeth (dentes decidui; temporary or milk teeth)
 * Structure of the teeth
 * pulp cavity
 * dental pulp
 * odontoblasts of Waldeyer


 * Structure of the teeth
 * enamel
 * cement (crusta petrosa)
 * dentin (substantia eburnea; ivory)
 * dental canaliculi (dentinal tubules)
 * dentinal sheath of Neumann
 * Tomes' fibers or dentinal fibers


 * Structure of the teeth
 * matrix (intertubular dentin)
 * incremental lines of Salter
 * interglobular spaces
 * granular layer
 * lines of Schreger
 * enamel (substantia adamantina)
 * enamel fibers or enamel prisms (prismata adamantina)
 * parallel striae (colored lines of Retzius)
 * crusta petrosa or cement (substantia ossea)


 * Development of the deciduous teeth
 * labiodental lamina
 * dental lamina
 * common dental germ
 * dental furrow
 * special dental germs


 * Development of the deciduous teeth
 * enamel cells (adamantoblasts)
 * external enamel epithelium
 * enamel organ
 * Formation of the Enamel
 * enamel droplet
 * cuticula dentis (Nasmyth's membrane)
 * Formation of the Dentin
 * dental sac
 * odontoblasts
 * prodentin
 * dentinal fibers (Tomes' fibers)


 * Development of the deciduous teeth
 * Formation of the Cement
 * epithelial sheath
 * Formation of the Alveoli
 * gubernaculum dentis
 * Development of the Permanent teeth
 * successional permanent teeth
 * superadded permanent teeth


 * Root (radix linguae base)
 * Apex (apex linguae tip)
 * Inferior Surface (facies inferior linguae under surface)
 * frenulum linguæ
 * plica fimbriata
 * Dorsum of the tongue (dorsum linguæ)
 * median sulcus
 * foramen cecum
 * sulcus terminalis


 * Dorsum of the tongue (dorsum linguæ)
 * lingual tonsil
 * Papillae of the tongue
 * papillae vallatae (circumvallate papillae)
 * papillae fungiformes (fungiform papillae)


 * Papillae of the tongue
 * papillae filiformes (filiform papillae)


 * Papillae of the tongue
 * papillae conicae (conical papilae)
 * papillae simplices


 * Extrinsic muscles of tongue
 * Genioglossus (Geniohyoglossus)
 * Hyoglossus


 * Extrinsic muscles of tongue
 * Chondroglossus
 * Styloglossus
 * intrinsic muscles of tongue
 * Longitudinalis linguæ superior (Superior lingualis)
 * Longitudinalis linguæ inferior (Inferior lingualis)
 * Transversus linguæ (Transverse lingualis)


 * intrinsic muscles of tongue
 * Verticalis linguæ (Vertical lingualis)
 * Structure of the Tongue
 * mucous membrane (tunica mucosa linguae)
 * lingual tonsil
 * papillae
 * mucosa
 * corium
 * Glands of the tongue
 * mucous glands
 * serous glands


 * Septum of tongue
 * hyoglossal membrane
 * Taste-buds
 * papilla foliata
 * Vessels and Nerves
 * lingual branch of the external carotid artery, external maxillary artery and ascending pharyngeal artery
 * internal jugular vein
 * sensory nerves of the tongue
 * lingual branch of the mandibular nerve
 * chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve
 * lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve
 * superior laryngeal nerve


 * Salivary glands
 * Parotid gland (glandula parotis)


 * Parotid gland (glandula parotis)
 * accessory part (socia parotidis)
 * parotid duct (ductus parotideus; Stensen's duct)


 * Submaxillary gland (glandula submaxillaris)
 * submaxillary duct (ductus submaxillaris; Wharton's duct)


 * Sublingual gland (glandula sublingualis)
 * smaller sublingual ducts (ducts of Rivinus)
 * plica sublingualis
 * larger sublingual duct (duct of Bartholin)
 * Structure of the Salivary Glands
 * mucous alveoli
 * crescents of Gianuzzi
 * demilunes of Heidenhain
 * serous alveoli


 * Structure of the Salivary Glands
 * Langley's ganglion
 * accessory glands


 * isthmus faucium
 * glossopalatine arch (arcus glossopalatinus; anterior pillar of fauces)
 * pharyngopalatine arch (arcus pharyngopalatinus; posterior pillar of fauces)
 * Palatine tonsils (tonsillae palatinae tonsil)


 * Palatine tonsils (tonsillae palatinae tonsil)
 * supratonsillar fossa
 * plica semilunaris
 * plica triangularis
 * tonsillar sinus
 * medial surface of the tonsil
 * lateral or deep surface of the tonsil
 * lingual tonsil


 * palatine aponeurosis


 * Muscles of the palate
 * Levator veli palatini (Levator palati)
 * Tensor veli palatini (Tensor palati)
 * Musculus uvulae (Azygos uvulae)
 * Glossopalatinus (Palatoglossus)
 * Pharyngopalatinus (Palatopharyngeus)


 * Muscles of the palate
 * Pharyngopalatinus (Palatopharyngeus)
 * posterior fasciculus
 * anterior fasciculus


 * mucous membrane of the soft palate


 * pharynx
 * pharyngeal recess (fossa of Rosenmüller)
 * Nasal part of the pharynx (pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx)
 * pharyngeal ostium of the auditory tube
 * torus or cushion


 * Nasal part of the pharynx (pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx)
 * salpingopharyngeal fold
 * salpingopalatine fold
 * pharyngeal recess (fossa of Rosenmüller)
 * pharyngeal tonsil
 * pharyngeal bursa
 * Oral part of the pharynx (pars oralis pharyngis)
 * palatine tonsil
 * Laryngeal part of the pharynx (pars laryngea pharyngis)
 * sinus piriformis
 * Muscles of the pharynx
 * Constrictor pharyngis inferior (Inferior constrictor)


 * Muscles of the pharynx
 * Constrictor pharyngis medius (Middle constrictor)
 * Constrictor pharyngis superior (Superior constrictor)
 * sinus of Morgagni
 * Stylopharyngeus
 * Salpingopharyngeus
 * Structure
 * pharyngeal aponeurosis, or fibrous coat
 * mucous coat


 * Esophagus or Gullet


 * Relations
 * cervical portion of the esophagus
 * thoracic portion of the esophagus


 * Relations
 * abdominal portion of the esophagus
 * antrum cardiacum
 * Structure
 * muscular coat (tunica muscularis)
 * areolar or submucous coat (tela submucosa)
 * mucous coat (tunica mucosa)
 * muscularis mucosae
 * esophageal glands (glandulae aesophageæ)


 * abdomen
 * diaphragm of the pelvis
 * abdomen proper
 * Apertures in the Walls of the Abdomen
 * umbilical
 * vena caval opening
 * aortic hiatus
 * esophageal hiatus
 * Regions of the abdomen
 * Transpyloric plane
 * intertubercular plane


 * Regions of the abdomen
 * hypogastric zones


 * Regions of the abdomen
 * epigastric region
 * right and left hypochondriac region
 * umbilical region
 * hypogastric or pubic region
 * right and left iliac or inguinal region
 * pelvis
 * greater omentum
 * Peritoneum (Tunica serosa)


 * Peritoneum (Tunica serosa)
 * visceral peritoneum
 * parietal peritoneum
 * subserous areolar tissue
 * peritoneal cavity
 * omental bursa
 * epiploic foramen (foramen of Winslow)


 * Vertical Disposition of the Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
 * ligamentum teres (obliterated umbilical vein)
 * falciform ligament of the liver
 * superior layer of the coronary ligament
 * superior layer of the left triangular ligament
 * inferior layer of the coronary ligament
 * hepatorenal ligament
 * bare area of the liver


 * Vertical Disposition of the Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
 * right triangular ligament
 * inferior layer of the left triangular ligament
 * hepatogastric ligament and hepatoduodenal ligament
 * lesser omentum
 * gastrocolic ligament or greater omentum
 * transverse mesocolon
 * mesentery
 * sigmoid mesocolon


 * Vertical Disposition of the Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
 * rectovesical excavation
 * rectouterine excavation (pouch of Douglas)
 * vesicouterine excavation
 * broad ligaments of the uterus


 * Vertical Disposition of the Omental bursa (lesser peritoneal sac)


 * Vertical Disposition of the Omental bursa (lesser peritoneal sac)
 * gastrocolic ligament or greater omentum
 * Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum
 * In the Pelvis
 * sigmoid mesocolon


 * Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum
 * In the Pelvis
 * sigmoid mesocolon
 * pararectal fossa
 * rectovesical or sacrogenital folds
 * paravesical fossa
 * plica vesicalis transversa
 * torus uterinus
 * ovarian fossa


 * Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum
 * In the Lower Abdomen
 * mesentery
 * In the Upper Abdomen
 * phrenicolienal ligament
 * gastrolienal ligament
 * Omental bursa (bursa omentalis; lesser peritoneal sac)


 * epiploic foramen (foramen epiploicum; foramen of Winslow)
 * omental bursa
 * vestibule
 * gastropancreatic fold
 * superior omental recess
 * lienal recess
 * inferior omental recess
 * omenta
 * lesser omentum (omentum minus; small omentum; gastrohepatic omentum)


 * omenta
 * lesser omentum (omentum minus; small omentum; gastrohepatic omentum)
 * hepatogastric ligament
 * hepatoduodenal ligament
 * fibrous capsule (Glisson’s capsule)
 * greater omentum (omentum majus; great omentum; gastrocolic omentum)
 * mesenteries
 * mesentery proper (mesenterium)
 * root of the mesentery
 * transverse mesocolon (mesocolon transversum)
 * sigmoid mesocolon (mesocolon sigmoideum)


 * phrenicocolic ligament
 * sustentaculum lienis
 * appendices epiploicæ


 * Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)


 * Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)
 * Duodenal fossæ
 * inferior duodenal fossa
 * duodenomesocolic fold
 * superior duodenal fossa
 * duodenojejunal fold
 * duodenojejunal fossa


 * Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)
 * Cecal fossæ (pericecal folds or fossæ)
 * superior ileocecal fossa
 * inferior ileocecal fossa
 * ileocecal fold of peritoneum (bloodless fold of Treves)
 * cecal fossa


 * Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)
 * Cecal fossæ (pericecal folds or fossæ)
 * retrocecal fossæ
 * intersigmoid fossa (recessus intersigmoideus)


 * stomach
 * Openings
 * cardiac orifice


 * Openings
 * cardiac orifice
 * incisura cardiaca
 * pyloric orifice
 * duodenopyloric constriction
 * Curvatures
 * lesser curvature (curvatura ventriculi minor)
 * incisura angularis
 * greater curvature (curvatura ventriculi major)
 * pyloric part
 * sulcus intermedius
 * pyloric antrum
 * Surfaces
 * Antero-superior surface
 * Postero-inferior surface
 * stomach bed
 * gastrophrenic ligament


 * Component Parts of the Stomach
 * pyloric portion
 * fundus
 * pyloric antrum


 * Component Parts of the Stomach
 * pyloric valve (valvula pylori)
 * Structure (layers)
 * serous coat (tunica serosa)
 * muscular coat (tunica muscularis)
 * longitudinal fibers (stratum longitudinale)


 * Structure (layers)
 * circular fibers (stratum circulare)


 * Structure (layers)
 * oblique fibers (fibræ obliquæ)
 * areolar or submucous coat (tela submucosa)
 * mucous membrane (tunica mucosa)
 * Gastric glands
 * pyloric glands
 * cardiac glands
 * fundus glands


 * Gastric glands
 * chief cells or central cells
 * parietal cells or oxyntic cells
 * lenticular glands


 * small intestine
 * Duodenum


 * Duodenum
 * superior portion (pars superior; first portion)
 * descending portion (pars descendens; second portion)


 * Duodenum
 * horizontal portion (pars horizontalis; third or preaortic or transverse portion)
 * ascending portion (pars ascendens; fourth portion)
 * duodenojejunal flexure
 * Jejunum (intestinum jejunum)
 * circular folds (valvulæ conniventes)


 * Ileum (intestinum ileum)
 * mesentery


 * Meckel's diverticulum (diverticulum ilei)


 * structures of the small intestines
 * circular folds (plicæ circulares [Kerkringi]; valvulæ conniventes; valves of Kerkring)


 * structures of the small intestines
 * intestinal villi (villi intestinales)
 * intestinal glands (glandulæ intestinales; crypts of Lieberkühn)


 * structures of the small intestines
 * duodenal glands (glandulæ duodenales; Brunner's glands)
 * solitary lymphatic nodules (noduli lymphatici solitarii; solitary glands)
 * aggregated lymphatic nodules (noduli lymphatici aggregati; Peyer's patches; Peyer's glands; agminated follicles; tonsillæ intestinales)


 * nerves of the small intestines
 * myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus)
 * plexus of the submucosa (Meissner's plexus)


 * large intestine (Intestinum Crassum)
 * Cecum (intestinum cæcum)
 * caput cæcum coli


 * Vermiform process or Appendix (processus vermiformis)


 * Colic valve (valvula coli; ileocecal valve)
 * frenula of the valve


 * Colon
 * Ascending colon (colon ascendens)
 * colic impression
 * right colic flexure or hepatic flexure
 * Transverse colon (colon transversum)
 * left colic flexure or splenic flexure


 * Transverse colon (colon transversum)
 * transverse mesocolon
 * left colic or splenic flexure
 * phrenicocolic ligament
 * Descending colon (colon descendens)


 * Descending colon (colon descendens)
 * Iliac colon
 * Sigmoid colon (colon sigmoideum; pelvic colon; sigmoid flexure)
 * sigmoid mesocolon


 * Rectum (intestinum rectum)
 * rectal ampulla
 * Houston's valves


 * Anal canal (pars analis recti)


 * Anal canal (pars analis recti)
 * anococcygeal body
 * perineal body
 * rectal columns
 * rectal sinuses
 * anal valves
 * Structure of the colon


 * Structure of the colon
 * appendices epiploicæ
 * longitudinal bands or tæniæ
 * Rectococcygeal muscles


 * Structure of the colon
 * solitary lymphatic nodules (noduli lymphatic solitarii)
 * Vessels and Nerves
 * hemorrhoidal plexus
 * Congenital hernia


 * Liver (Hepar)
 * bile


 * superior surface (facies superior)
 * inferior surface (facies inferior; visceral surface)
 * gastric impression
 * tuber omentale
 * quadrate lobe
 * colic impression
 * renal impression


 * inferior surface (facies inferior; visceral surface)
 * duodenal impression
 * caudate process
 * posterior surface (facies posterior)


 * posterior surface (facies posterior)
 * suprarenal impression
 * caudate lobe
 * caudate process
 * papillary process
 * anterior border (margo anterior)
 * umbilical notch
 * left extremity of the liver


 * left sagittal fossa (fossa sagittalis sinistra; longitudinal fissure)
 * fossa for the umbilical vein
 * pons hepatis
 * fossa for the ductus venosus
 * ligamentum venosum
 * porta or transverse fissure (porta hepatis)
 * fossa for the gall-bladder (fossa vesicæ felleæ)
 * fossa for the inferior vena cava (fossa venæ cavæ)


 * right lobe (lobus hepatis dexter)


 * quadrate lobe (lobus quadratus)
 * caudate lobe (lobus caudatus; Spigelian lobe)
 * caudate process
 * left lobe (lobus hepatis sinister)


 * falciform ligament (ligamentum falciforme hepatis)
 * coronary ligament (ligamentum coronarium hepatis)
 * hepatorenal ligament
 * right triangular ligament (ligamentum triangulare dextrum)


 * left triangular ligament (ligamentum triangulare sinistrum)
 * round ligament (ligamentum teres hepatis)
 * septum transversum


 * hepatic cylinders
 * sinusoids


 * hepatic artery
 * portal vein
 * fibrous capsule of Glisson
 * hepatic veins
 * lymphatic vessels


 * serous coat (tunica serosa)
 * fibrous coat (capsula fibrosa; areolar coat)
 * lobules (lobuli hepatis)
 * interlobular plexus


 * intralobular vein
 * sublobular veins
 * hepatic artery
 * vaginal branches
 * capsular branches
 * interlobular branches
 * portal vein
 * interlobular plexus


 * intralobular vein
 * sublobular vein
 * bile ducts
 * intercellular biliary passages (bile capillaries)


 * hepatic duct (ductus hepaticus)
 * gallbladder (vesica fellea)
 * fundus


 * gallbladder (vesica fellea)
 * Structure of gallbladder
 * external or serous coat (tunica serosa vesicæ felleæ)
 * fibromuscular coat (tunica muscularis vesicæ felleæ)
 * internal or mucous coat (tunica mucosa vesicæ felleæ)
 * Cystic duct (ductus cysticus)
 * Common bile duct (ductus choledochus)


 * ampulla of Vater


 * pancreas
 * pancreatic juice


 * Relations
 * Head of pancreas
 * uncinate process


 * Head of pancreas
 * Anterior surface of pancreas
 * Posterior surface of pancreas
 * Neck of pancreas
 * Body of pancreas (corpus pancreatis)
 * anterior surface of pancreas (facies anterior)
 * tuber omentale
 * posterior surface of pancreas (facies posterior)
 * inferior surface of pancreas (facies inferior)
 * superior border (margo superior)
 * anterior border (margo anterior)
 * inferior border (margo inferior)
 * Tail of pancreas (cauda pancreatis)


 * Pancreatic duct (ductus pancreaticus; duct of Wirsung)
 * accessory pancreatic duct (duct of Santorini)
 * Development


 * Development
 * accessory pancreatic duct
 * pancreatic duct
 * Structure


 * Structure
 * centroacinar cells of Langerhans
 * paranucleus
 * interalveolar cell islets (islands of Langerhans)
 * Vessels and Nerves


 * urinary organs
 * genital organs


 * The Pronephros and Wolffian Duct
 * pronephric duct
 * Wolffian duct
 * pronephros


 * The Mesonephros, Müllerian Duct, and Genital Gland
 * Wolffian tubules
 * mesonephros (Wolffian body)


 * The Mesonephros, Müllerian Duct, and Genital Gland
 * urogenital fold
 * epoöphoron or organ of Rosenmüller
 * paroöphoron
 * duct of Gärtner


 * Müllerian ducts


 * Müllerian ducts
 * genital cord
 * Müllerian eminence
 * appendices testis (hydatids of Morgagni)


 * Genital glands
 * genital ridge
 * mesorchium or mesovarium


 * Ovary
 * germinal epithelium
 * primitive ova
 * genital cords


 * Ovary
 * germinal path


 * Testis
 * Descent of the Testes
 * mesorchium
 * inguinal fold
 * inguinal crest


 * Descent of the Testes
 * gubernaculum testis
 * plica vascularis
 * plica gubernatrix
 * saccus vaginalis
 * tunica vaginalis


 * Descent of the Ovaries
 * canal of Nuck


 * The Metanephros and the Permanent Kidney
 * Metanephros


 * Urinary bladder
 * vesico-urethral portion
 * pelvic portion


 * Urinary bladder
 * phallic portion
 * urogenital sinus
 * medial umbilical ligament (urachus)


 * Prostate
 * Skene's ducts
 * bulbo-urethral glands of Cowper
 * greater vestibular glands of Bartholin


 * External organs of generation
 * cloacal tubercle
 * phallus
 * genital tubercle


 * External organs of generation
 * genital swellings
 * corpora cavernosa


 * External organs of generation
 * prepuce


 * Urethra
 * urethral plate
 * primitive urogenital ostium


 * kidneys
 * ureters
 * urinary bladder
 * urethra
 * kidneys


 * Relations
 * anterior surface (facies anterior)


 * Relations
 * Posterior surface (facies posterior)


 * Borders
 * lateral border (margo lateralis; external border)


 * Borders
 * medial border (margo medialis; internal border)
 * hilum


 * Extremities
 * superior extremity (extremitas superior)
 * inferior extremity (extremitas inferior)


 * Fixation of the Kidney
 * adipose capsule (Renal capsule)
 * renal fascia
 * paranephric body


 * General Structure of the Kidney
 * renal sinus
 * renal calyces
 * renal pelvis
 * medullary substance (substantia medullaris) (Renal medulla)
 * renal pyramids
 * cortical substance (substantia corticalis) (Renal cortex)
 * renal columns
 * cortical arches


 * Minute Anatomy
 * renal tubules
 * renal corpuscles
 * glomerulus
 * afferent vessel
 * efferent vessel


 * Minute Anatomy
 * glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule)


 * Minute Anatomy
 * renal tubules
 * proximal convoluted tube
 * spiral tube
 * descending limb of Henle's loop
 * loop of Henle
 * ascending limb of Henle’s loop
 * zigzag tubule
 * distal convoluted tubule
 * junctional tube
 * straight tubes or collecting tubes
 * duct of Bellini


 * The Renal Bloodvessels
 * inferior renal artery
 * arteriae propriae renales
 * interlobular arteries
 * end-arteries


 * The Renal Bloodvessels
 * arteriæ rectæ (vasa recta)
 * venae stellatae
 * interlobular veins


 * The Renal Bloodvessels
 * venae rectae
 * venae propriae renales
 * renal vein
 * lymphatics


 * ureters
 * calyces
 * renal pelvis


 * Ureter proper
 * abdominal part (pars abdominalis)
 * pelvic part (pars pelvina)
 * ovarian fossa


 * Structure
 * fibrous coat (tunica adventitia)
 * muscular coat (tunica muscularis)
 * mucous coat (tunica mucosa)


 * urinary bladder
 * Empty bladder
 * fundus
 * vertex
 * superior surface
 * paravesical fossa


 * Empty bladder
 * inferior surface
 * retropubic pad
 * Distended bladder


 * Distended bladder
 * postero-superior surface
 * antero-inferior surface
 * fundus
 * summit
 * Bladder in the Child


 * Female bladder


 * Ligaments
 * Pubovesicales
 * Rectovesicales
 * middle umbilical ligament
 * false ligaments of the bladder
 * middle umbilical fold
 * lateral umbilical folds
 * Interior of the Bladder
 * trigonum vesicae


 * Interior of the Bladder
 * torus uretericus
 * plicæ uretericæ
 * orifices of the ureters
 * internal urethral orifice
 * uvula vesicae
 * Structure of the Bladder
 * serous coat (tunica serosa)
 * muscular coat (tunica muscularis)


 * Structure of the Bladder
 * muscular coat (tunica muscularis)
 * Detrusor urinae muscle
 * Sphincter vesicae
 * muscles of the ureters
 * submucous coat (tela submucosa)
 * mucous coat (tunica mucosa)


 * male urethra
 * prostatic portion (pars prostatica)
 * urethral crest
 * prostatic sinus
 * orifices of the prostatic ducts
 * colliculus seminalis
 * prostatic utricle (sinus pocularis)


 * prostatic portion (pars prostatica)
 * uterus masculinus
 * membranous portion (pars membranacea)
 * cavernous portion (pars cavernosa; penile or spongy portion)
 * fossa navicularis urethrae
 * external urethral orifice (orificium urethrae externum; meatus urinarius)
 * lining membrane of the urethra
 * urethral glands
 * lacunae
 * lacuna magna
 * Structure
 * mucous coat
 * submucous tissue
 * Congenital defects


 * female urethra
 * urethral crest


 * Testes


 * Scrotum
 * Raphé of scrotum
 * integument


 * Scrotum
 * Dartos tunic
 * Intercrural fascia (intercolumnar or external spermatic fascia)
 * Cremaster


 * Infundibuliform fascia (tunica vaginalis communis)
 * Tunica vaginalis
 * Inguinal canal (canalis inguinalis)
 * Spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)
 * internal spermatic artery


 * external spermatic artery
 * artery of the ductus deferens


 * Spermatic cord (funiculus spermaticus)
 * spermatic veins
 * plexus pampiniformis
 * Testes


 * epididymis
 * duct of the testis
 * sinus of the epididymis (digital fossa)
 * Appendages of the Testis and Epididymis
 * appendix of the testis (hydatid of Morgagni)
 * appendix of the epididymis (pedunculated hydatid)
 * tunics
 * Tunica vaginalis (tunica vaginalis propria testis)
 * visceral lamina (lamina visceralis)
 * parietal lamina (lamina parietalis)
 * Tunica albuginea


 * tunics
 * Tunica albuginea
 * mediastinum testis (corpus Highmori)
 * Tunica vasculosa
 * Structure
 * lobules of testis
 * tubuli seminiferi
 * interstitial cells
 * spermatozoa
 * spermatogonia
 * intermediate cells or spermatocytes
 * spermatoblasts or spermatids
 * spermatozoön
 * supporting cells (cells of Sertoli)


 * Structure
 * tubuli recti
 * rete testis
 * ductuli efferentes
 * coni vasculosi


 * ductus deferens


 * ampulla of ductus deferens


 * Ductuli aberrantes
 * ductulus aberrans inferior (vas aberrans of Haller)
 * ductulus aberrans superior


 * Paradidymis (organ of Giraldés)

the vesiculæ seminales ()

 * Excretory duct of seminal gland


 * vesiculæ seminales


 * ejaculatory ducts


 * Penis


 * Corpora cavernosa penis
 * crura
 * bulb of the corpus cavernosum penis
 * septum of the penis
 * septum pectiniforme
 * Corpus cavernosum urethræ (corpus spongiosum)
 * glans penis


 * Corpus cavernosum urethræ (corpus spongiosum)
 * corona glandis
 * retroglandular sulcus
 * root (radix penis)
 * fundiform ligament
 * suspensory ligament
 * body (corpus penis)


 * extremity
 * integument
 * prepuce or foreskin
 * frenulum
 * preputial glands
 * preputial sac
 * Structure of the Penis
 * trabeculae
 * trabeculae of corpora cavernosa of penis
 * trabeculae of corpus spongiosum of penis (listed as corpus cavernosum urethrae)


 * Vessels and Nerves
 * helicine arteries


 * prostate


 * base (basis prostatae)
 * apex (apex prostatae)
 * Surfaces
 * posterior surface (facies posterior)
 * middle lobe
 * left lateral lobe
 * isthmus
 * anterior surface (facies anterior)
 * lateral surfaces


 * Levatores prostatae


 * Structure
 * muscular tissue
 * glandular substance
 * prostatic ducts
 * amyloid bodies


 * Vessels and Nerves


 * Glandulæ bulbourethrales; Cowper's glands


 * internal female genital organs
 * ovaries
 * uterine tubes
 * uterus
 * vagina
 * external female genital organs
 * mons pubis
 * labia majora et minora pudendi
 * clitoris
 * bulbus vestibuli
 * greater vestibular glands


 * ovaries
 * ovarian fossa
 * suspensory ligament of the ovary
 * ligament of the ovary


 * mesovarium


 * Epoöphoron (parovarium; organ of Rosenmüller)
 * ductuli transversi
 * ductus longitudinalis epoöphori (duct of Gärtner)


 * Paroöphoron


 * Structure
 * germinal epithelium of Waldeyer


 * Structure
 * stroma
 * tunica albuginea


 * Vesicular ovarian follicles (Graafian follicles)
 * medullary substance (zona vasculosa of Waldeyer)
 * membrana granulosa
 * discus proligerus


 * Discharge of the Ovum


 * Corpus luteum


 * Vessels and Nerves
 * pampiniform plexus


 * Tuba uterina; Fallopian tube; Oviduct
 * uterine tubes
 * isthmus
 * ampulla
 * infundibulum
 * abdominal ostium
 * fimbriae
 * ovarian fimbria
 * appendices vesiculosae (hydatids of Morgagni)


 * Uterus (Womb)


 * internal orifice of the uterus
 * Body (corpus uteri)
 * vesical or anterior surface (facies vesicalis)
 * intestinal or posterior surface (facies intestinalis)
 * fundus (fundus uteri)
 * lateral margins (margo lateralis)
 * broad ligament
 * Cervix (cervix uteri; neck)
 * supravaginal portion (portio supravaginalis cervicis)
 * parametrium


 * Cervix (cervix uteri; neck)
 * vaginal portion (portio vaginalis cervicis)
 * external orifice of the uterus
 * Interior of the Uterus
 * Cavity of the body (cavum uteri)
 * Canal of the cervix (canalis cervicis uteri)
 * palmate folds
 * arbor vitae uterina
 * ligaments of the uterus
 * anterior ligament
 * posterior ligament
 * rectouterine excavation
 * sacrogenital folds or rectouterine folds
 * uterosacral ligaments
 * two lateral or broad ligaments (ligamentum latum uteri)


 * ligaments of the uterus
 * two lateral or broad ligaments (ligamentum latum uteri)
 * mesosalpinx
 * infundibulopelvic ligament
 * round ligaments (ligamentum teres uteri)
 * canal of Nuck
 * ligamentum transversalis colli


 * structure of uterus
 * serous coat (tunica serosa)
 * muscular coat (tunica muscularis)
 * mucous membrane (tunica mucosa)
 * uterine glands
 * ovula Nabothi


 * nerves of uterus


 * vagina
 * posterior fornix
 * columns of the vagina
 * Bulbocavernosus
 * erectile tissue


 * pudendum or vulva


 * Mons pubis (commissura labiorum anterior; mons Veneris)


 * Labia majora (labia majora pudendi)
 * pudendal cleft or rima
 * anterior labial commissure
 * posterior labial commissure
 * perineum


 * Labia minora (labia minora pudendi; nymphæ)
 * frenulum of the labia or fourchette


 * Labia minora (labia minora pudendi; nymphæ)
 * preputium clitoridis
 * frenulum of the clitoris


 * Clitoris
 * free extremity (glans clitoridis)


 * Vestibule (vestibulum vaginæ)
 * vestibule of the vagina (vestibulum vaginæ)
 * external urethral orifice (orificium urethræ externum; urinary meatus)
 * vaginal orifice
 * hymen
 * imperforate hymen
 * carunculae hymenales
 * navicular fossa


 * Bulb of the vestibule (bulbus vestibuli; vaginal bulb)
 * pars intermedia


 * Greater vestibular glands (glandulæ vestibularis major [Bartholini]; Bartholin's glands)


 * Mammary gland; Breasts
 * mammæ
 * Mammary papilla or Nipple (papilla mammæ)
 * areola
 * areolar glands


 * tubuli lactiferi
 * ampullæ
 * colostrum corpuscles
 * circulus venosus


 * Thyroid gland (Glandula Thyreiodea; Thyroid body)
 * lobes of thyroid gland (lobuli gl. thyreoideæ)


 * thyroid isthmus (isthmus gl. thyreoidea)
 * pyramidal lobe
 * Levator glandulæ thyreoideæ
 * accessory thyroid glands (glandulæ thyreoideæ accessoriæ)
 * thyroglossal duct


 * parathyroid glands


 * ultimo-branchial bodies


 * thymus


 * corpuscles of Hassall


 * hypophysis (pituitary body)


 * Development of the Hypophysis cerebri


 * pouch of Rathke
 * craniopharyngeal canal


 * pineal body (epiphysis)


 * Chromaphil or chromaffin cells


 * paraganglia
 * aortic glands or aortic bodies


 * Suprarenal glands (Glandulæ Suprarenalis; Adrenal capsule)


 * Development


 * Relations
 * right suprarenal
 * hilum


 * Relations
 * left suprarenal
 * accessory suprarenals (glandulæ suprarenales accessoriæ)


 * Structure
 * cortical portion (substantia corticalis)
 * zona glomerulosa
 * zona fasciculata
 * zona reticularis
 * medullary portion (substantia medullaris)


 * Glomus caroticum (Carotid glands; Carotid bodies)
 * Glomus coccygeum (Coccygeal gland or Body; Luschka's gland)


 * spleen (lien)
 * Relations
 * diaphragmatic surface (facies diaphragmatica; external or phrenic surface)
 * visceral surface
 * gastric surface (facies gastrica)
 * hilum


 * Relations
 * renal surface (facies renalis)
 * superior extremity (extremitas superior)
 * lower extremity or colic surface (extremitas inferior)
 * anterior border (margo anterior)
 * posterior border (margo posterior)
 * inferior border (internal border)
 * phrenicolienal ligament
 * gastrolienal ligament
 * accessory spleens (lien accessorius; supernumerary spleen)
 * Structure
 * external coat or serous coat (tunica serosa)
 * fibroelastic coat (tunica albuginea)
 * trabeculæ


 * Structure
 * areolae
 * splenic pulp (pulpa lienis)
 * splenic cells


 * Bloodvessels of the Spleen
 * lienal artery
 * lymphatic nodules (Malpighian bodies of the spleen)