List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: II. Osteology


 * classes
 * Long bones
 * body, or diaphysis
 * medullary canal
 * epiphyses
 * Short bones
 * Flat bones
 * tables of the skull
 * vitreous table


 * classes
 * Flat bones
 * diploë
 * Irregular bones
 * Surfaces of bones
 * articular eminences
 * articular depressions
 * non-articular eminences
 * tuberosity, protuberance, or process
 * tubercle
 * spine
 * ridge, crest, or line
 * non-articular depressions
 * fossæ, pits, depressions, grooves, furrows, fissures, notches
 * perforation/passage
 * foramen
 * canal


 * Skeleton
 * axial skeleton
 * appendicular skeleton
 * Vertebral column
 * primitive segments
 * intersegmental septa
 * myocœl
 * cutis-plate
 * muscle-plate
 * sclerotome
 * sclerotogenous layer


 * Vertebral column
 * membranous vertebral column


 * Vertebral column
 * cartilaginous vertebral column
 * hypochordal bar or brace
 * nucleus pulposus
 * Ribs
 * primitive costal arches


 * Sternum
 * sternal plate
 * Skull


 * Skull
 * membranous cranium
 * chondrocranium
 * chordal or vertebral portion
 * prechordal or prevertebral portion
 * trabeculae cranii
 * parachordal cartilages


 * cartilaginous ear-capsules
 * trabeculae cranii
 * ethmoidal plate
 * dermal or covering bones


 * Structure and Physical Properties
 * compact tissue
 * cancellous tissue


 * medullary mem
 * Periosteum
 * granular corpuscles or osteoblasts
 * Marrow


 * Marrow
 * myelocytes
 * erythroblasts or normoblasts
 * Giant cells (myeloplaxes, osteoclasts)
 * Howship's foveolæ
 * Vessels and Nerves of Bone
 * blood vessels
 * medullary artery or nutrient artery


 * Vessels and Nerves of Bone
 * veins
 * Lymphatic vessels
 * Nerves
 * Minute Anatomy
 * Haversian systems
 * Haversian canal
 * lamellæ
 * lacunæ
 * canaliculi
 * interstitial lamellæ
 * circumferential lamellæ


 * Minute Anatomy
 * primary or fundamental lamellæ
 * secondary or special lamellæ
 * Haversian canals
 * lamellæ
 * perforating fibers
 * Lacunæ


 * Minute Anatomy
 * bone-cell
 * bone-corpuscle
 * Canaliculi
 * bone cells
 * Ossification
 * intramembranous ossification


 * Ossification
 * intramembranous ossification
 * osteoblasts
 * Osteogenetic fibers


 * Ossification
 * intercartilaginous ossification
 * epiphysial cartilage
 * center of ossification
 * primary areolæ
 * perichondrium


 * Ossification
 * osteoblasts, or bone-formers
 * osteoclasts, or bone-destroyers
 * secondary areolæ or medullary spaces


 * Ossification
 * epiphyses
 * pressure epiphyses
 * traction epiphyses
 * atavistic epiphyses


 * Columna Vertebralis; Spinal column


 * typical vertebra
 * vertebral foramen
 * intervertebral foramina
 * body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)


 * body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
 * vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part)
 * pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebræ)
 * vertebral notches
 * lamina of the vertebral arch
 * processes of vertebra
 * 1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
 * 4 Articular processes
 * 2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)


 * cervical vertebræ
 * body
 * anterior surface
 * posterior surface


 * upper surface
 * lower surface
 * pedicles
 * laminae
 * vertebral foramen
 * spinous process
 * superior articular process
 * inferior articular process
 * transverse processes
 * foramen transversarium
 * costal process or costal element
 * anterior tubercle
 * posterior tubercle


 * First cervical vertebra (atlas)
 * anterior arch
 * anterior tubercle
 * posterior arch
 * posterior tubercle
 * fovea dentis
 * dens (anatomy)
 * sulcus arteriae vertebralis
 * inferior vertebral notches
 * lateral masses
 * superior facets


 * First cervical vertebra (atlas)
 * inferior articular facets
 * transverse processes
 * second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
 * body
 * dens or odontoid process
 * apex


 * second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
 * pedicles
 * laminae
 * transverse processes
 * superior articular surfaces
 * inferior articular surfaces
 * superior vertebral notches
 * inferior vertebral notches
 * spinous process
 * Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
 * transverse processes


 * Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
 * cervical rib


 * thoracic vertebræ


 * First thoracic vertebra
 * Ninth thoracic vertebra
 * Tenth thoracic vertebra
 * Eleventh thoracic vertebra
 * Twelfth thoracic vertebra


 * lumbar vertebræ


 * tubercles
 * mammillary process
 * accessory process
 * Fifth lumbar vertebra


 * Sacrum (os sacrum)
 * sacrovertebral angle
 * Pelvic surface of sacrum (facies pelvina)
 * transverse ridges
 * anterior sacral foramina
 * lateral parts of the sacrum


 * Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
 * middle sacral crest
 * sacral groove
 * sacral articular crests


 * Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
 * sacral cornua
 * posterior sacral foramina
 * lateral crests
 * Lateral surface of sacrum
 * auricular surface
 * sacral tuberosity
 * inferior lateral angle
 * base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)


 * base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
 * ala of sacrum
 * Apex of the sacrum (apex oss. sacri)
 * Vertebral canal (canalis sacralis; sacral canal)


 * Differences in the Sacrum of the Male and Female
 * Coccyx (os coccygis)
 * coccygeal cornua
 * Ossification of the Vertebral column


 * neurocentral synchondroses


 * Ossification of the Vertebral column


 * Curves of vertebral column


 * Posterior surface
 * vertebral groove
 * Lateral surfaces


 * thorax or chest


 * Thorax: boundaries of:
 * Thorax: skeleton of:
 * upper opening of the thorax


 * lower opening of the thorax
 * subcostal angle


 * sternum (breast bone)


 * Manubrium (manubrium sterni)
 * jugular notch or presternal notch
 * Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)


 * Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
 * sternal foramen
 * sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
 * Xiphoid process (processus xiphoideus; ensiform or xiphoid appendix)


 * fissura sterni


 * ribs (Costæ)
 * true ribs or vertebro-sternal ribs
 * false ribs
 * vertebro-chondral ribs
 * floating ribs or vertebral ribs
 * intercostal spaces
 * Common Characteristics of the Ribs
 * Posterior Extremity
 * crista colli costœ


 * Posterior Extremity
 * head of rib
 * neck of rib
 * tubercle of rib
 * articular portion
 * non-articular portion
 * body or shaft
 * angle
 * costal groove


 * Anterior extremity or sternal extremity
 * Peculiar ribs
 * First rib
 * scalene tubercle
 * Second rib


 * Peculiar ribs
 * Tenth rib
 * Eleventh rib and Twelfth rib


 * costal cartilages (Cartilagines Costales)


 * skull
 * cranium
 * skeleton of the face


 * occipital bone
 * foramen magnum
 * squama (squama occipitalis)
 * external surface
 * external occipital protuberance
 * highest nuchal line


 * squama (squama occipitalis)
 * external surface
 * superior nuchal line
 * planum occipitale
 * planum nuchale
 * median nuchal line
 * inferior nuchal line
 * internal surface
 * cruciate eminence
 * internal occipital protuberance


 * squama (squama occipitalis)
 * internal surface
 * sagittal sulcus
 * internal occipital crest
 * vermian fossa
 * confluence of the sinuses
 * Lateral parts of occipital bone (pars lateralis)
 * under surfaces of the lateral part
 * condyles
 * hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen)
 * condyloid fossa
 * condyloid canal
 * jugular process
 * jugular notch
 * intrajugular process
 * paramastoid process
 * upper surface of the lateral part
 * jugular tubercle


 * Basilar part of occipital bone (pars basilaris)
 * pharyngeal tubercle
 * Foramen magnum
 * Angles
 * superior angle
 * posterior fontanelle
 * inferior angle
 * lateral angles
 * Borders
 * superior borders
 * lambdoidal suture
 * inferior borders
 * Ossification of occipital bone


 * external surface
 * parietal eminence (tuber parietale)


 * external surface
 * superior temporal line and inferior temporal line
 * parietal foramen
 * internal surface
 * sagittal sulcus
 * arachnoid granulations (Pacchionian bodies)
 * Borders
 * sagittal border
 * squamous border


 * Borders
 * coronal suture
 * occipital border
 * lambdoidal suture
 * Angles
 * frontal angle
 * bregma
 * anterior fontanelle
 * sphenoidal angle
 * occipital angle
 * lambda
 * posterior fontanelle
 * mastoid angle
 * asterion


 * Squama (squama frontalis)
 * metopic suture
 * frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
 * superciliary arches
 * glabella
 * supraorbital margin


 * Squama (squama frontalis)
 * supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
 * zygomatic process
 * temporal line
 * upper temporal line and lower temporal line
 * nasal part
 * nasal notch
 * nasion
 * nasal process
 * spine of squama
 * sagittal sulcus
 * frontal crest


 * Squama (squama frontalis)
 * foramen cecum
 * Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
 * orbital plates
 * ethmoidal notch
 * lacrimal fossa
 * fovea trochlearis
 * trochlear spine
 * ethmoidal notch
 * anterior ethmoidal canal


 * Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
 * posterior ethmoidal canal
 * frontal air sinuses
 * frontonasal duct
 * border of the squama
 * posterior borders of the orbital plates
 * Ossification of frontal bone


 * temporal bone


 * Squama (squama temporalis)
 * temporal line, or supramastoid crest
 * zygomatic process
 * anterior root and posterior root
 * articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)


 * Squama (squama temporalis)
 * suprameatal triangle, or mastoid fossa
 * mandibular fossa (glenoid fossa)
 * petrotympanic fissure (Glaserian fissure)


 * parietal notch
 * antero-inferior border
 * Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
 * mastoid foramen
 * mastoid process
 * mastoid notch (digastric fossa)
 * occipital groove


 * Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
 * sigmoid sulcus
 * mastoid cells
 * tympanic antrum
 * tegmen tympani
 * attic or epitympanic recess
 * Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
 * petrosquamous suture
 * eminence (eminentia arcuata)
 * tegmen tympani
 * hiatus of the facial canal


 * Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
 * Trigeminal impression
 * posterior surface
 * Internal acoustic meatus
 * Crista falciformis
 * Area cribrosa media
 * Foramen singulare
 * Tractus spiralis foraminosus
 * Canalis centralis cochleœ
 * Area cribrosa superior
 * Area facialis
 * Aquæductus Fallopii
 * Aquæductus vestibuli
 * Subarcuate fossa
 * inferior surface
 * Carotid canal


 * Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
 * inferior surface
 * aquæductus cochleæ
 * jugular fossa
 * inferior tympanic canaliculus
 * mastoid canaliculus
 * jugular surface
 * vaginal process
 * styloid process
 * stylomastoid foramen
 * angles
 * superior angle
 * posterior angle
 * jugular fossa


 * Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
 * angles
 * jugular foramen
 * anterior angle
 * petrosquamous suture
 * septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
 * Tympanic part (pars tympanica)
 * tympanic sulcus
 * antero-inferior surface
 * vaginal process
 * foramen of Huschke
 * external acoustic meatus
 * suprameatal spine
 * Styloid process (processus styloideus)
 * Ossification of temporal bone


 * Ossification of temporal bone
 * Proötic center of temporal bone
 * Pterotic center of temporal bone
 * Epiotic center of temporal bone
 * tympanic ring


 * body of sphenoid bone
 * sphenoidal air sinuses
 * superior surface of sphenoid
 * ethmoidal spine
 * chiasmatic groove (optic groove)
 * optic foramen
 * tuberculum sellæ
 * sella turcica
 * fossa hypophyseos
 * middle clinoid processes
 * dorsum sellæ
 * posterior clinoid processes
 * petrosal process


 * superior surface of sphenoid
 * clivus
 * lateral surfaces of sphenoid
 * carotid groove
 * lingula
 * posterior surface of sphenoid


 * anterior surface of sphenoid
 * sphenoidal crest
 * sphenoidal air sinus
 * sphenoidal conchæ
 * inferior surface of sphenoid
 * sphenoidal rostrum
 * vaginal process
 * Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)


 * Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
 * spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
 * foramen rotundum
 * foramen ovale
 * foramen Vesalii
 * foramen spinosum
 * infratemporal crest
 * sulcus tubæ


 * Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
 * pterion
 * Small wings (alæ parvæ)
 * orbito-sphenoids
 * Surfaces
 * superior orbital fissure
 * Borders
 * anterior clinoid process
 * optic foramen
 * Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
 * pterygopalatine groove
 * pterygoid fissure
 * pterygoid fossa
 * scaphoid fossa
 * lateral pterygoid plate
 * Medial pterygoid plate
 * pterygoid hamulus
 * vaginal process


 * Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
 * pterygoid tubercle
 * processus tubarius
 * Sphenoidal conchæ (conchæ sphenoidales; sphenoidal turbinated processes)


 * Cribiform plate (lamina cribrosa; horizontal lamina)
 * crista galli
 * alæ


 * Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis; vertical plate)
 * Labyrinth or Lateral mass (labyrinthus ethmoidalis)
 * ethmoidal cells
 * Surfaces
 * upper surface
 * anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
 * posterior surface


 * Surfaces
 * lateral surface
 * lamina papyracea (os planum)
 * uncinate process


 * Surfaces
 * medial surface
 * middle nasal concha
 * superior meatus
 * superior nasal concha
 * middle meatus of the nose
 * infundibulum
 * sutural or Wormian bones


 * nasal bones


 * maxillæ


 * Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
 * maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore)
 * Surfaces
 * anterior surface of the body of the maxilla
 * incisive fossa
 * canine fossa
 * canine eminence
 * infraorbital foramen
 * nasal notch
 * anterior nasal spine
 * infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla
 * alveolar canals
 * maxillary tuberosity


 * Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
 * Surfaces
 * orbital surface of the body of the maxilla
 * lacrimal notch
 * infraorbital groove
 * infraorbital canal


 * Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
 * Surfaces
 * nasal surface of the body of the maxilla
 * pterygopalatine canal
 * lacrimal groove
 * conchal crest


 * Maxillary sinus or Antrum of Highmore (sinus maxillaris)


 * Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
 * alveolar canals
 * Zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus; malar process)
 * Frontal process (processus frontalis; nasal process)
 * ethmoidal crest
 * agger nasi
 * lacrimal fossa
 * anterior lacrimal crest
 * lacrimal tubercle
 * Alveolar process (processus alveolaris)
 * alveolar arch
 * alveolar point


 * Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
 * incisive foramen
 * incisive canals
 * foramina of Stenson
 * foramina of Scarpa
 * premaxilla (os incisivum)


 * Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
 * nasal crest
 * incisor crest
 * anterior nasal spine
 * Ossification of maxilla


 * lacrimal bone


 * posterior lacrimal crest
 * lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis)
 * lacrimal hamulus
 * lesser lacrimal bone


 * Surfaces
 * malar surface
 * zygomaticofacial foramen
 * temporal surface
 * zygomaticotemporal foramen


 * Processes
 * frontosphenoidal process


 * Processes
 * orbital process
 * zygomaticoörbital foramina


 * Processes
 * maxillary process
 * temporal process


 * Borders
 * antero-superior border or orbital border
 * antero-inferior border or maxillary border
 * postero-superior border or temporal border
 * postero-inferior border or zygomatic border


 * Ossification of zygomatic bone


 * Articulations


 * pterygopalatine fossa and pterygoid fossa
 * inferior orbital fissure


 * Horizontal part of palatine bone (pars horizontalis; horizontal plate of palatine bone)
 * posterior nasal spine
 * Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
 * conchal crest
 * ethmoidal crest


 * Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
 * pterygopalatine canal
 * maxillary process
 * sphenopalatine notch
 * sphenopalatine foramen
 * processes
 * Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
 * Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)


 * processes
 * Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
 * sphenopalatine notch
 * Ossification of sphenoid


 * inferior nasal concha
 * lacrimal process
 * ethmoidal process
 * maxillary process


 * nasopalatine groove


 * ethmovomerine cartilage


 * Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
 * external surface of mandible
 * symphysis menti
 * mental protuberance
 * mental tubercle
 * incisive fossa
 * mental foramen
 * oblique line
 * internal surface of mandible
 * mental spines


 * Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
 * internal surface of mandible
 * mylohyoid line
 * Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
 * mandibular foramen
 * lingula mandibulae
 * mylohyoid groove
 * mandibular canal


 * Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
 * angle of the mandible
 * Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
 * Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
 * condyle of condyloid process
 * neck of condyloid process
 * mandibular notch


 * articulations of mandible
 * Changes produced in the mandible by age
 * Ossification of the mandible


 * Basihyal of hyoid bone


 * Greater Cornua or Thyrohyals (cornua majora)
 * Lesser Cornua or Ceratohyals (cornua minora)


 * Norma verticalis
 * coronal sutures
 * sagittal sutures
 * lambdoidal suture
 * bregma
 * lambda
 * parietal eminence and parietal foramen
 * obelion
 * glabella
 * superciliary arches
 * frontal eminences
 * frontal suture
 * temporal lines


 * Norma basalis


 * incisive foramen
 * incisive canals (foramina of Stenson)
 * foramina of Scarpa
 * greater palatine foramen
 * pyramidal process of the palatine bone
 * lesser palatine foramina
 * posterior nasal spine
 * choanæ
 * pharyngeal canals
 * pterygoid canal
 * scaphoid fossa
 * hamulus
 * pharyngeal tubercle
 * foramen ovale
 * foramen spinosum
 * spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
 * mandibular fossa
 * petrotympanic fissure
 * articular tubercle


 * styloid process
 * stylomastoid foramen
 * tympanomastoid fissure
 * mastoid notch
 * occipital groove
 * foramen lacerum
 * pterygoid canal
 * carotid canal
 * sulcus tubæ auditivæ
 * petrosphenoidal fissure
 * carotid canal
 * aquæductus cochleæ
 * jugular foramen
 * inferior tympanic canaliculus
 * mastoid canaliculus
 * petroöccipital fissure
 * foramen magnum
 * jugular process
 * basion
 * opisthion
 * condyloid fossa


 * median nuchal line
 * external occipital protuberance
 * superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line


 * Norma lateralis
 * zygomaticotemporal suture
 * zygomaticofrontal suture
 * sphenozygomatic suture
 * sphenofrontal suture
 * sphenoparietal suture
 * sphenosquamosal suture
 * pterion


 * squamosal suture
 * parietomastoid suture
 * coronal suture and lambdoidal suture
 * occipitomastoid suture
 * mastoid foramen
 * asterion
 * superciliary arch
 * frontal eminence
 * parietal eminence
 * external occipital protuberance
 * temporal lines
 * Temporal fossa (fossa temporalis)
 * stephanion
 * zygomaticotemporal foramen
 * infratemporal crest
 * inferior orbital fissure or sphenomaxillary fissure
 * zygomatic arch
 * external acoustic meatus
 * suprameatal triangle
 * suprameatal spine
 * mandibular fossa


 * Infratemporal fossa (fossa infratemporalis; zygomatic fossa)
 * zygomatic arch
 * foramen ovale and foramen spinosum
 * alveolar canals
 * inferior orbital fissure (fissura orbitalis inferior; sphenomaxillary fissure)


 * pterygomaxillary fissure
 * Pterygopalatine fossa (fossa pterygopalatina; sphenomaxillary fossa)
 * foramen rotundum
 * pterygoid canal
 * pharyngeal canal
 * sphenopalatine foramen
 * pterygopalatine canal


 * Norma occipitalis
 * sagittal suture
 * lambdoidal suture
 * parietomastoid suture
 * occipitomastoid suture
 * external occipital protuberance or inion
 * planum occipitale
 * planum nuchale
 * mastoid foramen


 * Norma frontalis
 * anterior nasal aperture


 * frontal eminences
 * superciliary arches
 * glabella
 * frontal suture
 * nasion
 * supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen


 * anterior nasal spine
 * infraorbital foramen
 * zygomaticofacial foramen


 * incisive fossa
 * mental foramen


 * Orbits (orbitæ)
 * roof of orbit
 * trochlear fovea
 * lacrimal fossa
 * floor of orbit
 * infraorbital groove


 * medial wall
 * lacrimal groove
 * posterior lacrimal crest
 * dacryon
 * anterior ethmoidal foramen
 * posterior ethmoidal foramen
 * lateral wall
 * superior orbital fissure
 * inferior orbital fissure
 * base of the orbit
 * supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
 * apex of orbit


 * Inner Surface of the Skull-cap


 * Skull: upper surface of base of:
 * Skull: fossa of:


 * Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior)
 * Frontoethmoidal suture
 * Sphenoethmoidal suture
 * sphenofrontal suture
 * frontal crest
 * foramen cecum
 * crista galli
 * olfactory groove
 * anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
 * ethmoidal spine


 * Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
 * squamosal suture
 * sphenoparietal suture
 * sphenosquamosal suture
 * sphenopetrosal suture


 * Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
 * carotid groove


 * Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
 * lingula
 * superior orbital fissure
 * foramen rotundum
 * foramen ovale
 * foramen Vesalii
 * foramen spinosum
 * foramen lacerum
 * hiatus of the facial canal


 * Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
 * occipitomastoid suture
 * parietomastoid suture
 * foramen magnum


 * Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
 * petro-occipital fissure
 * jugular foramen
 * internal acoustic meatus
 * inferior occipital fossæ
 * internal occipital crest
 * transverse sinuses
 * mastoid foramen
 * condyloid canal


 * Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
 * roof of nasal cavity
 * floor of nasal cavity
 * medial wall (septum nasi)


 * Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
 * lateral wall
 * superior meatus
 * sphenopalatine foramen
 * posterior ethmoidal cells
 * sphenoethmoidal recess
 * middle meatus
 * hiatus semilunaris
 * bulla ethmoidalis
 * infundibulum
 * frontonasal duct
 * ostium maxillare
 * inferior meatus


 * Anterior nasal aperture
 * choanæ
 * Fontanelles
 * anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle)
 * posterior fontanelle
 * lateral fontanelles


 * Skull: sexual differences in:
 * Craniology


 * The Points in the Median plane
 * The Points on Either Side of the Median plane


 * Cleft palate
 * Endognathion
 * Mesognathion


 * (Ossa Extremitatis Superioris) & (Clavicula; Collar bone)
 * clavicle
 * coracoid tuberosity (conoid tubercle)
 * oblique or trapezoid ridge


 * costal tuberosity (rhomboid impression)
 * subclavian groove
 * Sternal extremity (extremitas sternalis; internal extremity)
 * Acromial extremity (extremitas acromialis; outer extremity)


 * Surfaces
 * subscapular fossa


 * Surfaces
 * subscapular angle
 * supraspinatous fossa
 * infraspinatous fossa
 * Spine of scapula (spina scapulæ)
 * crest of the spine
 * great scapular notch
 * Acromion


 * Borders
 * superior border
 * scapular notch


 * Borders
 * axillary border
 * infraglenoid tuberosity


 * Borders
 * vertebral border
 * Angles
 * medial angle
 * inferior angle


 * Angles
 * lateral angle
 * glenoid cavity
 * glenoidal labrum
 * supraglenoid tuberosity
 * Coracoid process (processus coracoideus)


 * Ossification of scapula


 * Upper extremity of humerus
 * head of humerus (caput humeri)
 * surgical neck
 * Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
 * Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
 * Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
 * intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
 * crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
 * body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)


 * body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
 * radial sulcus (musculospiral groove)
 * lateral supracondylar ridge
 * crest of the lesser tubercle
 * medial supracondylar ridge
 * deltoid tuberosity
 * radial sulcus


 * Lower extremity of humerus
 * articular surface
 * capitulum of the humerus
 * radial fossa
 * trochlea
 * coronoid fossa
 * olecranon fossa
 * supratrochlear foramen
 * lateral epicondyle
 * medial epicondyle


 * Ossification of humerus


 * Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
 * Olecranon (olecranon process)
 * Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
 * tuberosity of the ulna
 * radial notch


 * Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
 * Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
 * Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
 * Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)


 * Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
 * perpendicular line
 * medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
 * Lower extremity (distal extremity)
 * head of ulna
 * styloid process


 * ossification of ulna


 * Upper extremity of radius (proximal extremity)
 * head of radius
 * neck of radius
 * radial tuberosity
 * Body of radius or Shaft of radius (corpus radii)
 * oblique line of the radius


 * Lower extremity of radius
 * ulnar notch of the radius (sigmoid cavity)
 * styloid process
 * Ossification of radius


 * Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
 * Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)


 * Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
 * Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
 * Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)


 * Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
 * Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
 * Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
 * Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
 * Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)


 * Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
 * Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)


 * Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
 * Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
 * Hamulus of hamate bone


 * metacarpus


 * Metacarpal bones (Ossa metacarpalia I-V )
 * First metacarpal bone
 * Second metacarpal bone
 * Third metacarpal bone
 * Fourth metacarpal bone
 * Fifth metacarpal bone


 * phalanges (Phalanges digitorum manus)
 * body
 * proximal extremities
 * distal extremities
 * ungual phalanges
 * Articulations


 * Ossa Extremitatis Inferioris & Os Coxæ; Innominate bone
 * hip bone
 * acetabulum
 * obturator foramen


 * Ilium (os ilii)
 * arcuate line
 * Body of ilium (corpus oss. ilii)


 * Ala (ala oss. ilii)
 * External surface
 * dorsum ilii
 * posterior gluteal line (superior curved line)


 * Ala (ala oss. ilii)
 * External surface
 * anterior gluteal line (middle curved line)
 * inferior gluteal line (inferior curved line)


 * Ala (ala oss. ilii)
 * Internal surface of the ala
 * iliac fossa
 * arcuate line
 * anterior surface (auricular surface)
 * iliac tuberosity
 * preauricular sulcus
 * Crest of the ilium
 * Anterior border of the ala
 * anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
 * anterior inferior iliac spine
 * iliopectineal eminence
 * Posterior border of the ala
 * posterior superior iliac spine
 * posterior inferior iliac spine
 * greater sciatic notch

Ischium

 * Ischium (os ischii)
 * body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)


 * body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
 * posterior obturator tubercle
 * ischial spine
 * greater sciatic notch
 * lesser sciatic notch
 * Superior ramus (ramus superior ossis ischii; descending ramus)
 * tuberosity of the ischium
 * Inferior ramus (ramus inferior ossis ischii; ascending ramus)


 * Pubis (os pubis)
 * Body of pubis (corpus oss. pubis)
 * Superior ramus (ramus superior oss. pubis; ascending ramus)
 * Medial portion of superior ramus
 * pubic tubercle (pubic spine)
 * subcutaneous inguinal ring (external abdominal ring)
 * inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament)
 * inguinal falx (conjoined tendon of Obliquus internus and Transversus)
 * lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament)
 * reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia)
 * pubic crest
 * Lateral portion of superior ramus
 * iliopectineal eminence
 * obturator crest


 * Inferior ramus (ramus inferior oss. pubis; descending ramus)
 * Acetabulum (cotyloid cavity)
 * glenoidal labrum (cotyloid ligament)
 * acetabular notch
 * acetabular fossa
 * lunate surface
 * Obturator foramen (foramen obturatum; thyroid foramen)
 * obturator groove
 * posterior obturator tubercle
 * anterior obturator tubercle


 * bones comprising pelvis
 * left and right hip bones
 * sacrum
 * coccyx
 * linea terminalis (pelvic brim)
 * Greater pelvis or False pelvis (pelvis major)


 * Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
 * Superior circumference
 * superior aperture or inlet
 * anteroposterior or conjugate diameter
 * transverse diameter
 * oblique diameter


 * Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
 * Lower circumference
 * inferior aperture or outlet
 * pubic arch
 * sciatic notches
 * antero-posterior diameter
 * transverse diameter


 * Pelvis: male and female, differences between:


 * Femur (Thigh bone)


 * Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
 * Head of femur (caput femoris)
 * fovea capitis femoris
 * Neck of femur (collum femoris)


 * Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
 * Trochanters
 * Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
 * trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)


 * Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
 * Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
 * tubercle of the femur
 * intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)


 * Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
 * intertrochanteric crest
 * linea quadrata
 * Body of femur or Shaft of femur (corpus femoris)
 * linea aspera
 * gluteal tuberosity
 * third trochanter
 * pectineal line
 * popliteal surface
 * adductor tubercle
 * medial lip
 * lateral lip


 * Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
 * condyles
 * patellar surface
 * intercondyloid fossa
 * lateral condyle
 * medial condyle
 * intercondyloid line
 * medial epicondyle
 * lateral epicondyle


 * Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
 * articular surface
 * patellar surface
 * tibial surfaces


 * Ossification of femur


 * Patella (Knee cap)


 * Tibia (Shin bone)
 * Upper extremity of tibia (proximal extremity)
 * medial condyle and lateral condyle
 * superior articular surface
 * intercondyloid eminence (spine of tibia)
 * anterior surfaces
 * tuberosity of the tibia
 * posterior intercondyloid fossa


 * Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
 * interosseous crest or lateral border


 * Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
 * popliteal line


 * Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
 * nutrient foramen
 * Lower extremity of tibia
 * medial malleolus
 * inferior articular surface


 * Lower extremity of tibia
 * malleolar sulcus
 * Ossification of tibia


 * Fibula (Calf bone)
 * Upper extremity or Head of fibula (capitulum fibulœ; proximal extremity)
 * apex (styloid process)
 * Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
 * antero-lateral border
 * antero-medial border, or interosseous crest


 * Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
 * postero-lateral border
 * postero-medial border (oblique line)


 * Lower extremity or Lateral malleolus (malleolus lateralis; distal extremity; external malleolus)
 * malleolar sulcus


 * Tarsal bones (Ossa tarsi)
 * Calcaneus (Os calcis)
 * Calcaneal sulcus


 * Calcaneus (Os calcis)
 * Calcaneal tuberosity
 * Sustentaculum tali
 * Trochlear process of calcaneus
 * Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)


 * Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
 * Corpus tali
 * sulcus tali
 * sinus tarsi


 * Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
 * Os trigonum
 * Collum tali
 * Caput tali
 * Cuboid bone (Os cuboideum)
 * Tuberosity of cuboid


 * Navicular bone of tarsus (Os naviculare pedis)
 * Tuberosity of navicular bone
 * Cuneiform bones
 * First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)


 * Cuneiform bones
 * Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
 * Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)


 * Metatarsus
 * Metatarsal bones (Ossa metatarsalia)
 * First metatarsal bone


 * Second metatarsal bone


 * Third metatarsal bone
 * Fourth metatarsal bone
 * Fifth metatarsal bone
 * Tuberosity: of fifth metatarsal bone


 * phalanges of the foot (Phalanges Digitorum Pedis)
 * ungual phalanges


 * Comparison of bones of hand and foot


 * Sesamoid bones (Ossa sesamoidea )