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Babies are bundles of joy and it can be upsetting to them and their caregivers should they be hit with skin problems, especially eczema, the most common skin problems in babies. Thankfully, most cases are mild and can be treated and kept under control. This article aims to identify a few forms of eczema and the baby eczema treatments.

Cradle Cap

Cradle cap is caused by a scaly build-up of dead outer skin of newborn babies and is usually a mild and temporary problem. The baby eczema treatment for this skin condition is to wash the scales gently with baby shampoo after softening with a moisturizer like aqueous cream or olive oil.

Sometimes, there may be skin irritation that causes the baby to rub. This in turn brings about skin infection, and the baby eczema treatment to it would be a short course of antibiotic cream or medicine.

Cradle cap usually gets better within a few months.

Nappy Rash

This is an extremely common skin problem, or rather, a universal one. Nappy rash is caused by the wetness of a nappy rubbing against a baby's delicate skin, which is then irritated by urine and faeces, and prone to infection. Nappy rash is a good example of irritant contact eczema (dermatitis), a kind of eczema caused by something harsh in the outside world that comes into contact with the skin.

Of course, the baby eczema treatment would be to use high absorbency disposable nappies instead of cloth ones. This minimizes contact of the baby's skin with wetness. The nappies would have to be changed more frequently than usual if the baby has diarrhea. Do not use any soap or bubble bath as they will upset the skin. Instead, wash the affected area with warm water and a gentle soap substitute, then apply a zinc-containing nappy rash cream or silicone barrier cream. Avoid talcum powder.

Atopic Eczema

Atopic eczema is the commonest type of eczema. It starts in babies who are aged three months and is thought to be inherited. It mainly affects the infant's face and is patchy on body and limbs.

The allergens and triggers will have to be identified and tackled. Mothers can also help to reduce chances of getting eczema through breastfeeding and the use of the right formula milk.

Breastfeeding halves the chance that the baby will get eczema, although it does not totally prevent it. The mother should also avoid eating food allergens like cow's milk and nuts while breastfeeding as studies have shown that this reduces the chance and severity of baby eczema between 12 and 18 months.

Formula milk is an alternative to breast milk and contains the correct balance of nutrients for the baby. Choose the formula milk with the lowest protein components.

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