Janet and Anne Grahame Johnstone

Janet Grahame Johnstone (1 Jun 1928 - 1979) and Anne Grahame Johnstone (1 Jun 1928 - 25 May 1998) were twin sisters and British children's book illustrators best known for their delicate, detailed prolific artwork and for illustrating Dodie Smith's classic book "The Hundred and One Dalmatians."

Early life
The twins were born in 1928 to British muralist and costume designer Doris Zinkeisen and her husband, Captain Grahame Johnstone. They attended the Heathfield School in Ascot, Berkshire during World War II; their artistic bent nurtured both at home and at school. Later, they attended St Martin's School of Art in London, where they studied period clothing styles.



Becoming popular children's illustrators
The Johnstone sisters' popularity took off in the early 1950s, when they were noticed by publishers and acquired a growing reputation as talented illustrators. They always worked together, passing drawings back and forth across their studio until both twins were satisfied with the final outcome. Janet specialized in animals and birds. Anne focused on the period costumes that so dominated their work. Because of their symbiotic collaboration, until the death of Janet in 1979, there was never a book illustrated under either one of their names alone.

The first important book the twins worked on was The Hundred and One Dalmatians by Dodie Smith, who was already a very successful playwright and author. In 1956 she invited them to illustrate her first children's book, and it was an immediate success, captivating parents and children alike. Eventually, Smith's book was made into a feature-length animated film by Walt Disney.

The twins' further success with later Smith books, The Starlight Barking and The Midnight Kittens, made them the most widely recognized illustrators of children's books in England at the time. Their business association developed into an enduring friendship until Smith died in November 1990.

Work in early television
Although not widely remembered, the twins at an early stage of their career worked extensively in British television, during the formative years of children's programming. They produced a considerable amount of artwork for programs including "Tai Lu", "Andy Pandy," and "The Flower Pot Men." These programs were very popular with British children during the 1950s and 1960s.

Their prolific career
Over the course of their career together, the sisters illustrated more than 100 books. These included classic fairytales by Hans Christian Andersen, the Brothers Grimm, J.M.Barrie, Charles Kingsley, a series based on Biblical tales, legends from Greece and Rome, as well as a large variety of rhyme and modern story-collections. The Johnstones also illustrated many of Paul Gallico's magical children's stories, working on Manxmouse, The Man who was Magic, and Miracle in the Wilderness. Their most collectible book to date is Enid Blyton's 1979 Dean book, called, "The Enchanted Wood."



The end of an era
In 1979, Janet died in a tragic car accident, leaving Anne alone for the first time in her life. Anne found herself unexpectedly responsible for the entire business enterprise previously shared with her sister, and managed to honor all of outstanding commissions. She had to master the techniques for drawing and painting animals, particularly horses, which had been the specialty of her sister.

Later work
On her own in the 1980s, Anne produced many fine illustrations. Two particularly notable books she illustrated were the editions of Peter Pan and The Water Babies, published by Award. Each year she also produced Christmas cards for Royles, which were very popular. Other projects included designs for limited edition Christmas jigsaw puzzles for the British bookstore chain Waddingtons, and two books she wrote and illustrated about Santa Claus. Over the years, she became an expert in 19th-century military uniforms and often worked as an heraldic artist through the College of Arms. Anne died of cancer on May 25, 1998 at the age of 69.