List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XII. Surface anatomy and Surface Markings


 * Bones
 * external occipital protuberance
 * superior nuchal line
 * median nuchal crest
 * mastoid process


 * Bones
 * transverse process of the atlas
 * zygomatic arch
 * superior temporal line
 * parietal eminences
 * frontal eminences
 * superciliary arches
 * glabella
 * nasion (frontonasal suture)
 * nasal bones
 * orbital margin
 * supraorbital notch
 * zygomatic bone
 * zygomatic tubercle
 * zygomaticofrontal suture
 * mandible
 * hyoid bone


 * Joints and Muscles
 * temporomandibular articulation


 * Joints and Muscles
 * Orbicularis oculi
 * Procerus
 * labial muscles
 * Masseter
 * Temporalis
 * Platysma
 * Sternocleidomastoideus


 * Joints and Muscles
 * Sternohyoideus
 * Sternothyreoideus
 * Digastricus
 * Trapezius
 * supraclavicular fossa
 * Omohyoideus


 * Arteries
 * subclavian artery
 * transverse cervical
 * common and external carotid arteries
 * external maxillary artery
 * occipital artery
 * posterior auricular
 * superficial temporal artery
 * supraorbital artery


 * Preauricular lymph glands: point
 * bones of cranium
 * Reid’s base line


 * Brain
 * brain
 * cerebellum
 * cerebral hemisphere


 * fissures of brain


 * Face
 * Meningeal artery
 * maxillary artery
 * frontal sinus
 * ventricle of brain
 * maxillary sinus
 * middle meningeal artery
 * transverse sinus


 * Parotid duct
 * parotid duct
 * gland
 * trigeminal nerve
 * Trigeminal impression


 * nose
 * mouth
 * philtrum
 * frenulum


 * palatine arches
 * tongue


 * tonsil


 * Eyelids
 * caruncula lacrimalis
 * eye
 * lacrimal puncta
 * sac
 * larynx
 * nasal part of pharynx
 * nasolacrimal duct
 * palpebral fissure
 * plica semilunaris
 * pupil


 * ear
 * membrane


 * Larynx
 * hyoid bone
 * neck
 * trachea
 * tympanic antrum


 * Carotid arch
 * Carotid arch
 * common carotid artery
 * external carotid artery


 * Subclavian arteries: marking of:
 * accessory nerve
 * back
 * plexus
 * cervical cutaneous nerve
 * facial nerve
 * great auricular nerve
 * veins
 * lesser occipital nerve
 * phrenic nerve
 * subclavian artery
 * submaxillary gland
 * supraclavicular nerves
 * vertebral column


 * Vertebral arch: surface form of:


 * medulla spinalis
 * subdural and subarachnoid cavities


 * Bones
 * ribs
 * sternum
 * jugular notch
 * sternal angle
 * infrasternal notch
 * xiphoid process


 * Muscles
 * triangle of ausculation


 * Mamma
 * mammary papilla


 * Bony Landmarks


 * Diaphragm


 * Surface Lines
 * midsternal line
 * mammary line
 * midclavicular line
 * lateral sternal line
 * parasternal line
 * anterior axillary line
 * posterior axillary line
 * midaxillary line
 * scapular line


 * Pleurae


 * Lungs
 * anterior borders


 * Lungs
 * lower border
 * posterior borders
 * oblique fissure
 * horizontal fissure


 * Trachea


 * Esophagus


 * Heart
 * coronary sulcus
 * anterior longitudinal sulcus
 * pulmonary orifice
 * aortic orifice
 * left atrioventricular opening
 * right atrioventricular opening


 * Arteries
 * ascending aorta
 * aortic arch
 * innominate artery
 * left common carotid artery
 * internal mammary artery


 * Veins
 * right innominate vein
 * left innominate vein
 * superior vena cava
 * inferior vena cava


 * Skin
 * iliac furrow
 * fold of the groin
 * striae gravidarum or striae albicantes
 * linea nigra


 * Bones


 * Muscles
 * Obliquus externus
 * lumbar triangle
 * Rectus abdominis
 * linea semilunaris
 * tendinous inscriptions


 * Vessels
 * abdominal aorta


 * Viscera
 * digestive tube


 * Viscera
 * liver


 * Viscera
 * pancreas
 * kidneys


 * Muscles
 * Rectus
 * Obliquus externus
 * umbilicus
 * subcutaneous inguinal ring
 * abdominal inguinal ring
 * inguinal canal


 * surface lines
 * transpyloric line
 * transtubercular line


 * surface lines
 * zones
 * subcostal zone
 * umbilical zone
 * hypogastric zone
 * regions
 * epigastric region
 * right and left hypochondriac region
 * umbilical region
 * right and left lumbar region
 * hypogastric region or pubic region
 * right and left iliac region or inguinal region


 * stomach


 * stomach
 * space of Traube


 * Duodenum


 * Small intestine
 * ileocolic junction


 * Cecum and Vermiform Process
 * cecum
 * vermiform process


 * Ascending colon
 * right colic flexure


 * Transverse colon


 * Descending colon
 * left colic flexure
 * Iliac colon
 * Liver
 * gall-bladder
 * Pancreas
 * Spleen
 * Kidneys


 * Ureters


 * Vessels
 * inferior epigastric artery
 * Hesselbach's triangle
 * abdominal aorta


 * Vessels
 * common iliac artery
 * external iliac artery
 * celiac artery
 * superior mesenteric artery
 * renal arteries
 * inferior mesenteric artery


 * Rectum and Anal Canal


 * Male Urogenital Organs
 * corpora cavernosa penis
 * glans penis
 * scrotum
 * testis
 * epididymis
 * spermatic cord
 * trigone
 * torus uretericus
 * plicae uretericae
 * ureters
 * urethra
 * Female Urogenital Organs
 * pudendal cleft
 * vagina
 * urethra
 * hymen
 * fossa navicularis
 * greater vestibular gland (Bartholin’s)


 * Female Urogenital Organs
 * anal canal
 * rectum
 * rectouterine excavation
 * vaginal fornices
 * cervix
 * body of the uterus
 * uterine tubes
 * ovaries
 * vestibule
 * glans
 * prepuce of the clitoris
 * mons pubis


 * Skin


 * Bones
 * clavicle
 * scapula
 * humerus
 * ulna


 * bones
 * radius
 * navicular
 * greater multangular
 * pisiform
 * hamate bone
 * triangular bone
 * metacarpal bones
 * phalanges


 * Articulations
 * sternoclavicular joint
 * acromioclavicular joint
 * shoulder-joint
 * elbow-joint
 * radiohumeral joint
 * proximal radioulnar joint
 * distal radioulnar joint
 * wrist-joint
 * midcarpal articulation
 * metacarpophalangeal joint
 * interphalangeal joint
 * Muscles
 * Trapezius
 * Latissimus dorsi
 * Pectoralis major
 * Pectoralis minor
 * Serratus anterior


 * Muscles
 * Deltoideus
 * Teres major
 * Coracobrachialis
 * Biceps brachii


 * Muscles
 * Brachialis
 * Triceps brachii
 * Pronator teres
 * Flexor carpi radialis
 * Palmaris longus
 * Flexor digitorum sublimis
 * Flexor carpi ulnaris
 * Brachioradialis
 * Extensores carpi radiales longus and brevis
 * Extensor digitorum communis, Extensor digiti quinti proprius, and the Extensor carpi ulnaris
 * Brachioradialis
 * Anconæus
 * Abductor pollicis longus
 * Extensor pollicis brevis


 * Muscles
 * Palmaris brevis
 * Interossei dorsales
 * Arteries
 * subclavian artery
 * axillary artery
 * brachial artery
 * radial artery
 * Veins
 * Nerves
 * brachial plexus
 * ulnar nerve


 * Bony Landmarks
 * Articulations
 * acromioclavicular joint
 * elbow-joint
 * wrist-joint


 * Muscles
 * Trapezius


 * Muscles
 * Latissimus dorsi
 * Pectoralis major
 * Pectoralis minor


 * anticubital fossa
 * Mucous Sheaths
 * Arteries
 * axillary artery
 * thoracoacromial artery
 * lateral thoracic artery
 * subscapular artery


 * Arteries
 * scapular circumflex artery
 * humeral circumflex artery
 * brachial artery
 * profunda artery
 * nutrient artery
 * superior ulnar collateral artery
 * inferior ulnar collateral artery
 * radial artery
 * ulnar artery
 * superficial volar arch
 * deep volar arch


 * Nerves
 * median nerve
 * ulnar nerve


 * Nerves
 * radial nerve
 * superficial radial nerve
 * axillary nerve


 * Skin
 * gluteal fold


 * Bones
 * hip bones
 * femur


 * Bones
 * patella
 * tibia
 * fibula
 * talus
 * calcaneus
 * navicular
 * first metatarsal bone
 * fifth metatarsal bone
 * metatarsal bones


 * Bones
 * phalanges


 * Articulations
 * hip-joint
 * knee-joint
 * ankle-joint


 * Muscles
 * Tensor fasciæ latæ
 * Sartorius
 * Rectus femoris
 * Vastus lateralis
 * Vastus medialis
 * Vastus intermedius
 * Adductor longus


 * Muscles
 * Adductor magnus
 * Gracilis
 * Glutæus maximus
 * Biceps femoris


 * Muscles
 * Semimembranosus
 * Semitendinosus
 * Tibialis anterior
 * Peronæus longus
 * Peronæus brevis
 * Extensor digitorum brevis
 * Interossei dorsales
 * Gastrocnemius
 * Soleus
 * Tibialis posterior
 * Abductor digiti quinti
 * Abductor hallucis


 * Muscles
 * Flexor digitorum brevis


 * Arteries
 * femoral artery
 * popliteal artery
 * anterior tibial artery
 * dorsalis pedis


 * Arteries
 * posterior tibial artery


 * Veins


 * Nerves
 * common peroneal nerve


 * Bony Landmarks
 * Nélaton's line


 * Bony Landmarks
 * Bryant's triangle


 * Articulations
 * sacroiliac articulations
 * knee-joint
 * ankle-joint
 * talonavicular joint
 * calcaneocuboid joint
 * talonavicular joint
 * fifth tarsometatarsal joint
 * fourth and third tarsometatarsal joints
 * first tarsometatarsal joint
 * second tarsometatarsal joint
 * metatarsophalangeal joints


 * Muscles
 * femoral triangle
 * adductor canal
 * popliteal fossa


 * Mucous Sheaths
 * arteries
 * superior gluteal artery
 * inferior gluteal artery and internal pudendal artery


 * arteries
 * femoral artery
 * profunda femoris
 * popliteal artery
 * anterior tibial artery
 * dorsalis pedis artery
 * posterior tibial artery
 * peroneal artery
 * medial plantar artery and lateral plantar artery
 * plantar arch


 * Veins
 * great saphenous vein
 * small saphenous vein


 * Nerves
 * sciatic nerve
 * tibial nerve
 * common peroneal nerve
 * deep peroneal nerve
 * tibial nerve