Wheatena

Wheatena is an American high-fiber, toasted-wheat cereal that originated on Mulberry Street in New York City, New York, circa 1879, when a small bakery owner began roasting whole wheat, grinding it, and packaging it for sale under this brand name.

History
Wheatena was created by George H. Hoyt in the late 19th century, when retailers generally would typically buy cereal (cracked wheat, oatmeal, and cerealine the most popular) in barrel lots, and scoop it out to sell by the pound to customers. Hoyt, who'd found a distinctive process of preparing wheat for cereal, sold his cereal in boxes, offering consumers a sanitary appeal.

Hoyt advertised the cereal in newspapers as early as 1879 and sold the business six years later to Dr. Frank Fuller, a physician with interest in nutrition, who had founded the Health Food Company. Fuller adapted Hoyt's method to his own process for preparing a wheat cereal, and moved manufacturing to Akron, Ohio, close the wheat supply. Health Foods was sold to an individual named A.R. Wendell in 1903, who incorporated it as The Wheatena Company that year. In 1907, the company moved to a new plant, dubbed "Wheatenaville", in Rahway, New Jersey. By the mid-1920s, millions of boxes were sold each year. In the early 1960s, the Kansas City, Missouri-based Uhlmann Company, owner of the Standard Milling Company, purchased both the Wheatena corporation and Highspire Flour Mills, which for several years had been supplying the 100% cracked wheat used in the cereal. Uhlmann moved Wheatena manufacturing to Highspire, Pennsylvania in October 1967. The company began leasing its flour-milling facilities to the agribusiness giant ConAgra Foods in early 1987, and sold the cereal manufacturing operation to American Home Food Products in April 1988. Uhlmann retained rights to the Wheatena brand until shortly after International Home Foods acquired American Home Foods in November 1996, and bought the brand name. International Home Foods was then in turn acquired by ConAgra in Aug. 2000.

Entrepreneur William Stadtlander bought the brand and the Pennsylvania manufacturing plant on Oct. 31, 2001, under the newly formed Homestat Farm, Ltd. of Dublin, Ohio, which as of 2006 manufactures Wheatena and fellow vintage cereals Maypo and Maltex.

In mid-2006, Homestat was sued by California under that state's Proposition 65, which requires labeling for food containing acrylamide, a potential carcinogen created when starch is baked, roasted, fried or toasted. Homestat was in compliance with federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, which do not require warning labels on foods containing acrylamide.

In the media
Wheatena sponsored the thrice-weekly Popeye the Sailor radio program that premiered on NBC's Red Network on Tuesday, Sept.10, 1935, sponsoring it for 87 episodes through March 28, 1936. The product was integrated into the narrative as a source, in addition to spinach, of Popeye's superhuman strength. Announcer Kelvin Beech would sing, to composer Sammy Lerner's "Popeye" theme, "Wheatena is his diet / He asks you to try it / With Popeye the sailor man". Wheatena reportedly paid King Features Syndicate $1,200 per week.

The show was then broadcast Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 7:15 – 7:30 p.m. on WABC from August 31, 1936 to February 26, 1937, for 78 episodes. Once again, reference to spinach was conspicuously absent. Now Popeye would sing, "Wheatena's me diet / I ax ya to try it / I'm Popeye the Sailor Man".

Wheatena also sponsored the radio show Raising Junior, and at least one edition of the promotional proto-comic book, Funnies on Parade.

Nutritional analysis
Wheatena's nutritional analysis, as printed on a box in 2006, is as follows:

Serving Size: 1 cup (141 grams) Amount per Serving % Daily Value, based on a 2000-calorie diet
 * Calories - 503
 * Calories from Fat - 37
 * Total Fat - 4.1g
 * Saturated Fat - 0.6g
 * Polyunsaturated Fat - 2.1g
 * Monounsaturated Fat - 0.6g
 * Cholesterol - 0mg
 * Sodium - 18 milligrams
 * Total Carbohydrates - 106.6g
 * Dietary Fiber - 18.0g
 * Sugars - 2.3g
 * Protein - 18.5g
 * Vitamin A - 1%
 * Vitamin C - 0%
 * Calcium - 4%
 * Iron - 28%

Audio

 * 1930s Popeye the Sailor Wheatena audio clip

Video

 * National Association of Manufacturers: "Cool Stuff Being Made: How Cereal Is Made - Wheatena": article and video by the Pennsylvania Cable Network