Cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase

In enzymology, a cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction


 * 2 H2 + ferricytochrome c3 $$\rightleftharpoons$$ 4 H+ + ferrocytochrome c3

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are H2 and ferricytochrome c3, whereas its two products are H+ and ferrocytochrome c3.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on hydrogen as donor with a cytochrome as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is hydrogen:ferricytochrome-c3 oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include H2:ferricytochrome c3 oxidoreductase, cytochrome c3 reductase, cytochrome hydrogenase, and hydrogenase [ambiguous]. It has 3 cofactors: iron, Nickel, and Iron-sulfur.

Structural studies
As of late 2007, 19 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and.