Anna Terruwe

Dr. Anna A. A. Terruwe, Vierlingsbeek August 19th 1911 - Deurne April 28th 2004, was a Catholic psychiatrist from the Netherlands. She discovered Emotional Deprivation Disorder and how Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder could be healed: the bevestigingsleer, the idea of affirmation. She based her work on that of Thomas Aquinas and "the relevance of Thomistic rational psychology to neurosis and its treatment." Her work is also based on that of Professor W.J.A.J. Duynstee, C.SS.R., LL.D. who studied Aquinas. Her theories are based on Aquinas’ understanding of what he calls the "nature of man."

Church ban
Dr. Terruwe made church history in the fifties. After complaints of some Jesuits a high ranking Dutch Jesuit (dr. Sebestian Tromp) of the Holy Office issued a ban: it was forbidden for priest students to see 'female psychiatrists' (there was only one: dr. Terruwe). At the time there were still many priest students and quite a few religious superiors sent some of them to see dr. Terruwe for their emotional distractions. Rome also ordered Terruwe's protector Prof. Duynstee to come to Rome in exile. Within ten jears the Vatican had to admit that a terrible error of judgement was made. Prof. Duynstee's ban was lifted and it was said that he had become a cardenal if his sudden death had not prevented it. Dr. Terruwe was not only rehabilitated, Pope Paul VI would also have consulted her. Terruwe suffered a great deal but her solidarity with her Church remained unshocked. People considered her to be one of the 'spiritual liberators' of Dutch catholicism. She herself did not yield to progressive catholics who wanted her to take their side. She remained a solid advocate of celibacy for priests and of a no to artificial birth control.

United States
The ideas about the nature of man and his emotional life are discussed in depth in the first chapter of "Psychic Wholeness and Healing" by her and Dr. Conrad W. Baars, M.D., who took Terruwe's ideas and treatment to the United States.

Dr. Terruwe embraced the spiritual aspect of the human person in the treatment of her patients. Her ideas included topics about man’s emotional life, his intellect and free will, how "love is the passion of the intellect", and how the "nature" of man’s emotional life is to "follow reason". The discussion continues into topics of affirmation and what it means to be "authentically human".

Dr. Baars discovered her work and went on to translate some of her work into English and further the work on "Emotional Deprivation Disorder" and the repressive disorders.

She discovered "Frustration Neurosis" in the 1950s (also known as "Deprivation Neurosis", but now called Emotional Deprivation Disorder). She also discovered that repressive disorders (e.g. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or Scrupulosity) could be healed by teaching patients a correct understanding of the emotional life. 

Last years
Dr. Terruwe was active in her profession till very late in her eithies. There have always been a circle of friend and admirors around her. Shortly after her death in 2004 they edited a book Bevestiging - erfdeel en opdracht. De University of Nijmegen issued recently an Anna Terruwe Award for an outstanding paper in this field.