Jan Palfijn

Jan Palfijn (name sometimes spelled Jean Palfyn); (November 28, 1650 - April 21, 1730) was a Belgian surgeon and obstetrician who was a native of Courtrai, Flanders. He practiced medicine in Ypres and Paris, and in 1697 moved to Ghent, where he remained for the rest of his career.

Palfijn is remembered for introducing the obstetrical forceps (Main de Palfijn) into medicine in the early 1720s. Palfijn's forceps initially had a problem because the two separate halves occasionally shifted during use. Later the two halves of the forceps were linked by a hinge to correct the problem.

In 1718 Palfijn published an influentual work for surgeons called l'Anatomie du corps humain (Anatomy of the human body). Reportedly, this book was still in use in Japan in the latter part of the 19th century. Today in Ghent are the Palfijn Medical Museum and the Jan Palfijn Hospital.