List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: IV. Myology


 * unipennate
 * bipennate


 * origin
 * insertion
 * synergic muscles
 * fixation muscles
 * The Mechanics of Muscle


 * The Direction of the Muscle Pull


 * The Action of the Muscle Pull on the Tendon
 * The Strength of Muscles


 * absolute muscle strength
 * The Work Accomplished by Muscles
 * physiological cross-section
 * maximum shortening
 * position of the joint


 * The Action of Muscles on Joints


 * Levers


 * The Myotomic Muscles
 * The Ventrolateral Muscles of the Neck
 * Muscles of the Shoulder girdle andArm


 * The Myotomic Muscles
 * The Muscles of the Leg
 * The Muscles of the Head


 * Striped muscle (Voluntary muscle)
 * perimysium
 * epimysium
 * fasciculi
 * endomysium
 * muscular fiber
 * sarcolemma


 * muscle columns
 * sarcoplasm
 * areas of Cohnheim
 * sarcostyles


 * Dobie's line (Kraus's membrane)
 * lines of Hensen
 * sarcomere
 * sarcous element


 * capillaries of striped muscle


 * Tendons
 * organs of Golgi
 * Aponeuroses
 * fasciae


 * fasciae
 * superficial fascia
 * white fibers
 * yellow elastic fibers
 * matrix
 * cells of areolar tissue
 * lamellar cells
 * Clasmatocytes
 * Granule cells
 * Plasma cells
 * wandering cells
 * pigment cells


 * fasciae
 * deep fascia


 * Epicranius
 * Skin of the Scalp
 * superficial fascia
 * Epicranius (Occipitofrontalis)


 * Occipitalis
 * Frontalis


 * galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis)
 * Transversus nuchæ


 * Levator palpebræ superioris
 * Orbicularis oculi (Orbicularis palpebrarum)
 * medial palpebral ligament
 * palpebral portion
 * orbital portion
 * lacrimal part (Tensor tarsi)


 * Orbicularis oculi (Orbicularis palpebrarum)
 * medial palpebral ligament (tendo oculi)
 * lateral palpebral raphé
 * Corrugator (Corrugator supercilii)


 * Procerus (Pyramidalis nasi)
 * Nasalis (Compressor naris)
 * Depressor septi (Depressor alœ nasi)
 * Dilatator naris posterior
 * Dilatator naris anterior


 * muscles of the mouth


 * Quadratus labii superioris
 * angular head
 * infraorbital head
 * zygomatic head
 * Caninus (Levator anguli oris)
 * Zygomaticus (Zygomaticus major)
 * Mentalis (Levator menti)
 * Quadratus labii inferioris (Depressor labii inferioris; Quadratus menti)
 * Triangularis (Depressor anguli oris)
 * Transversus menti


 * Buccinator
 * suctorial pad
 * pterygomandibular raphé (pterygomandibular ligament)
 * Orbicularis oris


 * lateral band (m. incisivus labii superioris)
 * medial band (m. nasolabialis)
 * philtrum
 * m. incisivus labii inferioris
 * Risorius


 * Parotideomasseteric fascia (masseteric fascia)
 * Masseter


 * Temporal fascia
 * Temporalis (Temporal muscle)
 * Pterygoideus externus (External pterygoid muscle)


 * Pterygoideus internus (Internal pterygoid muscle)


 * Platysma


 * Fascia colli (deep cervical fascia)
 * investing portion of the fascia
 * Above
 * parotideomasseteric fascia
 * stylomandibular ligament
 * sphenomandibular ligament
 * pterygospinous ligament


 * Fascia colli (deep cervical fascia)
 * Below
 * suprasternal space (space of Burns)
 * fascia which lines the deep surface of the Sternocleidomastoideus
 * carotid sheath
 * prevertebral fascia


 * Fascia colli (deep cervical fascia)
 * fascia which lines the deep surface of the Sternocleidomastoideus
 * prevertebral fascia
 * buccopharyngeal fascia
 * retropharyngeal space
 * pretrachial fascia
 * Sternocleidomastoideus (Sternomastoid muscle)
 * Triangles of the neck
 * anterior triangle


 * Triangles of the neck
 * posterior triangle


 * Digastricus (Digastric muscle)
 * posterior belly
 * anterior belly


 * Digastricus (Digastric muscle)
 * suprahyoid aponeurosis
 * submaxillary triangle
 * carotid triangle
 * suprahyoid triangle or submental triangle
 * Stylohyoideus (Stylohyoid muscle)
 * Omohyoideus
 * Stylohyoid ligament (ligamentum stylohyoideus)


 * Stylohyoid ligament (ligamentum stylohyoideus)
 * epihyal
 * Mylohyoideus (Mylohyoid muscle)
 * Geniohyoideus (Geniohyoid muscle)


 * Sternohyoideus (Sternohyoid muscle)
 * Sternothyreoideus (Sternothyroid muscle)


 * Thyreohyoideus (Thyrohyoid muscle)
 * Omohyoideus (Omohyoid muscle)
 * occipital triangle
 * subclavian triangle
 * carotid triangle
 * muscular triangle


 * Longus colli


 * Longus capitis (Rectus capitis anticus major)
 * Rectus capitis anterior (Rectus capitis anticus minor)
 * Rectus capitis lateralis


 * Scalenus anterior (Scalenus anticus)
 * Scalenus medius
 * Scalenus posterior (Scalenus posticus)


 * Lumbodorsal fascia (fascia lumbodorsalis; lumbar aponeurosis and vertebral fascia)
 * nuchal fascia
 * Splenius capitis
 * Splenius cervicis (Splenius colli)
 * Sacrospinalis (Erector spinæ)


 * Iliocostalis
 * Iliocostalis lumborum (Iliocostalis muscle; Sacrolumbalis muscle)
 * Iliocostalis dorsi (Musculus accessorius)
 * Iliocostalis cervicis (Cervicalis ascendens)
 * Longissimus
 * Longissimus dorsi
 * Longissimus cervicis (Transversalis cervicis)
 * Longissimus capitis (Trachelomastoid muscle)
 * Spinalis
 * Spinalis dorsi


 * Spinalis
 * Spinalis cervicis (Spinalis colli)
 * Spinalis capitis (Biventer cervicis)
 * Semispinalis
 * Semispinalis dorsi
 * Semispinalis cervicis (Semispinalis colli)
 * Semispinalis capitis (Complexus)
 * Spinalis capitis (Biventer cervicis)
 * Multifidus (Multifidus spinæ)
 * Rotatores (Rotatores spinæ)
 * Interspinales


 * Extensor coccygis
 * Intertransversarii (Intertransversales)
 * Intertransversarii anteriores
 * Intertransversarii posteriores
 * Intertransversarii laterales
 * Intertransversarii mediales


 * Rectus capitis posterior major (Rectus capitis posticus major)
 * Rectus capitis posterior minor (Rectus capitis posticus minor)


 * Obliquus capitis inferior (Obliquus inferior)
 * Obliquus capitis superior (Obliquus superior)
 * Suboccipital triangle


 * Intercostal fasciae


 * Intercostales (Intercostal muscles)
 * Intercostales externi (External intercostals)
 * anterior intercostal membranes
 * Intercostales interni (Internal intercostals)
 * posterior intercostal membranes
 * Subcostales (Infracostales)
 * Transversus thoracis (Triangularis sterni)
 * Levatores costarum
 * Levatores costarum breves


 * Levatores costarum
 * Levatores costarum longi
 * Serratus posterior superior (Serratus posticus superior)
 * Serratus posterior inferior (Serratus posticus inferior)
 * Diaphragm
 * Medial lumbocostal arch (arcus lumbocostalis medialis; internal arcuate ligament)


 * Lateral lumbocostal arch (arcus lumbocostalis lateralis; external arcuate ligament)
 * Crura
 * right crus
 * left crus


 * Central tendon
 * Openings in the Diaphragm
 * aortic hiatus
 * esophageal hiatus
 * vena caval foramen
 * lesser apertures


 * Respiration, mechanism of:


 * Superficial fascia
 * superficial layer (fascia of Camper)
 * deep layer (fascia of Scarpa)


 * Obliquus externus abdominis (External or descending oblique muscle)


 * Obliquus externus abdominis (External or descending oblique muscle)
 * aponeurosis of the Obliquus externus abdominis
 * linea alba
 * inguinal ligament
 * lacunar ligament
 * reflected inguinal ligament
 * Subcutaneous inguinal ring (annulus inguinalis subcutaneus; external abdominal ring)
 * crura of the ring
 * inferior crus (external pillar)
 * superior crus (internal pillar)
 * Intercrural fibers (fibræ intercrurales; intercolumnar fibers)


 * Intercrural fibers (fibræ intercrurales; intercolumnar fibers)
 * intercrural fascia
 * external spermatic fascia
 * Inguinal ligament (ligamentum inguinale; Poupart’s ligament)


 * Lacunar ligament (ligamentum lacunare [Gimbernati]; Gimbernat’s ligament)
 * Reflected inguinal ligament (ligamentum inguinale reflexum; triangular fascia)
 * Ligament of Cooper
 * Obliquus internus abdominis (Internal or ascending oblique muscle)


 * Obliquus internus abdominis (Internal or ascending oblique muscle)
 * inguinal aponeurotic falx


 * Cremaster
 * cremasteric fascia
 * Transversus abdominis (Transversalis muscle)
 * inguinal aponeurotic falx (falx aponeurotica inguinalis; conjoined tendon of Internal oblique and Transversalis muscle)


 * inguinal aponeurotic falx (falx aponeurotica inguinalis; conjoined tendon of Internal oblique and Transversalis muscle)
 * interfoveolar ligament of Hesselbach
 * Rectus abdominis


 * Rectus abdominis
 * tendinous inscriptions
 * linea semicircularis
 * Pyramidalis


 * Linea alba
 * adminiculum lineae albae
 * Lineae semilunares


 * Transversalis fascia
 * deep crural arch
 * abdominal inguinal ring (annulus inguinalis abdominis; internal or deep abdominal ring)
 * infundibuliform fascia
 * Inguinal canal (canalis inguinalis; spermatic canal)
 * Extraperitoneal connective tissue


 * Deep crural arch


 * Fascia covering the quadratus lumborum


 * Quadratus lumborum


 * pelvic diaphragm
 * Pelvic fascia
 * fascia of the Obturator internus


 * Pelvic fascia
 * fascia of the Obturator internus
 * Alcock's canal
 * fascia of the Piriformis
 * diaphragmatic part of the pelvic fascia
 * anal fascia


 * Pelvic fascia
 * tendinous arch or white line of the pelvic fascia
 * endopelvic part of the pelvic fascia
 * vesical layer
 * rectovesical layer
 * rectal layer
 * Levator ani


 * Levator ani
 * anococcygeal raphé


 * Levator ani
 * Levator prostatae
 * Iliococcygeus
 * Iliosacralis
 * Pubococcygeus
 * Puborectalis
 * Sphincter recti
 * Coccygeus


 * Superficial fascia


 * Deep fascia
 * Ischiorectal fossa (fossa ischiorectalis)
 * Corrugator cutis ani
 * Sphincter ani externus (External sphincter ani)


 * anococcygeal raphé
 * Sphincter ani internus (Internal sphincter ani)


 * Superficial fascia
 * deep layer of superficial fascia (fascia of Colles)


 * Central tendinous point of the perineum
 * Transversus perinæi superficialis (Transversus perinæi; Superficial transverse perineal muscle)


 * Bulbocavernosus (Ejaculator urinæ; Accelerator urinæ)
 * Ischiocavernosus (Erector penis)
 * Deep fascia
 * urogenital diaphragm (triangular ligament)
 * inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm


 * superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm
 * transverse ligament of the pelvis
 * Transversus perinæi profundus
 * Constrictor urethræ
 * Sphincter urethræ membranaceæ


 * Transversus perinæi superficialis (Transversus perinæi; Superficial transverse perineal muscle)
 * Bulbocavernosus (Sphincter vaginæ)
 * Ischiocavernosus (Erector clitoridis)
 * fascia of the urogenital diaphragm


 * Transversus perinæi profundus


 * Trapezius
 * Latissimus dorsi


 * axillary arch
 * lumbar triangle of Petit
 * triangle of ausculation
 * Rhomboideus major
 * Rhomboideus minor


 * Levator scapulæ (Levator anguli scapulæ)


 * Superficial fascia
 * ligamenta suspensoria
 * Pectoral fascia


 * Pectoral fascia
 * axillary fascia
 * suspensory ligament of the axilla
 * Pectoralis major


 * Pectoralis major
 * Costocoracoideus
 * Chondro-epitrochlearis
 * Sternalis
 * Coracoclavicular fascia (fascia coracoclavicularis; costocoracoid membrane; clavipectoral fascia)
 * costocoracoid ligament


 * Pectoralis minor
 * Pectoralis minimus
 * Subclavius
 * Serratus anterior (Serratus magnus)


 * Deltoideus (Deltoid muscle)


 * Subscapular fascia (fascia subscapularis)
 * Subscapularis
 * Supraspinatous fascia (fascia supraspinata)
 * Supraspinatus


 * Infraspinatous fascia (fascia infraspinata)
 * Infraspinatus
 * Teres minor


 * Teres major


 * Brachial fascia (fascia brachii; deep fascia of the arm)
 * lateral intermuscular septum
 * medial intermuscular septum


 * Coracobrachialis
 * Biceps brachii (Biceps; Biceps flexor cubiti)


 * lacertus fibrosus (bicipital fascia)
 * Brachialis (Brachialis anticus)
 * Triceps brachii (Triceps; Triceps extensor cubiti)
 * tendon of the Triceps brachii


 * triangular space
 * quadrangular space
 * Variations
 * Subanconæus


 * Antibrachial fascia (fascia antibrachii; deep fascia of the forearm)


 * Pronator teres
 * Flexor carpi radialis
 * Palmaris longus


 * Flexor carpi ulnaris


 * Flexor digitorum sublimis


 * Flexor digitorum profundus


 * vincula tendina
 * vincula brevia
 * vincula longa
 * Flexor pollicis longus
 * Pronator quadratus


 * Brachioradialis (Supinator longus)


 * Extensor carpi radialis longus (Extensor carpi radialis longior)
 * Extensor carpi radialis brevis (Extensor carpi radialis brevior)
 * Extensor digitorum communis


 * Extensor digiti quinti proprius (Extensor minimi digiti)
 * Extensor carpi ulnaris
 * Anconæus


 * Supinator (Supinator brevis)


 * Abductor pollicis longus (Extensor oss. metacarpi pollicis)
 * Extensor pollicis brevis (Extensor primi internodii pollicis)
 * Extensor pollicis longus (Extensor secundi internodii pollicis)


 * Extensor indicis proprius (Extensor indicis)


 * thenar eminence
 * hypothenar eminence
 * Volar carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi volare)
 * Transverse carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi transversum; anterior annular ligament)


 * Mucous sheaths of wrist


 * Dorsal carpal ligament (ligamentum carpi dorsale; posterior annular ligament)


 * Mucous sheaths on back of wrist


 * Palmar aponeurosis (aponeurosis palmaris; palmar fascia)


 * Superficial transverse ligament of the fingers


 * Abductor pollicis brevis (Abductor pollicis)
 * Opponens pollicis
 * Flexor pollicis brevis
 * first interosseous volaris


 * Adductor pollicis (obliquus) (Adductor obliquus pollicis)
 * Adductor pollicis (transversus) (Adductor transversus pollicis)


 * Palmaris brevis
 * Abductor digiti quinti (Abductor minimi digiti)


 * Flexor digiti quinti brevis (Flexor brevis minimi digiti)
 * Opponens digiti quinti (Opponens minimi digiti)


 * Lumbricales
 * Interossei dorsales (Dorsal interossei)
 * Abductor indicis


 * Interossei volares (Palmar interossei)
 * Interosseus volaris primus


 * The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Iliac region


 * Fascia Covering the Psoas and Iliacus
 * portion covering the Psoas
 * portions investing the Iliacus (fascia iliaca; iliac fascia)
 * iliopectineal fascia


 * Psoas major (Psoas magnus)
 * Psoas minor (Psoas parvus)
 * Iliacus


 * Superficial fascia
 * fossa ovalis (saphenous opening)
 * fascia cribrosa
 * Deep fascia
 * fascia lata
 * iliotibial band (tractus iliotibialis)


 * Fossa ovalis (saphenous opening)
 * superficial portion of the fascia lata
 * falciform margin
 * superior cornu
 * inferior cornu
 * deep portion


 * Sartorius
 * Quadriceps femoris (Quadriceps extensor)
 * Rectus femoris
 * Vastus lateralis (Vastus externus)


 * Quadriceps femoris (Quadriceps extensor)
 * Vastus medialis (Vastus internus)
 * Vastus intermedius (Crureus)
 * tendons
 * prepatellar bursa
 * Articularis genu (Subcrureus)


 * Gracilis


 * Pectineus
 * Adductores
 * Adductor longus


 * Adductores
 * Adductor brevis
 * Adductor magnus


 * Gluteal muscles
 * Glutæus maximus
 * Glutæus medius


 * Gluteal muscles
 * Glutæus minimus


 * Tensor fasciæ latæ (Tensor fasciæ femoris)
 * Piriformis
 * Obturator membrane


 * Obturator internus
 * Gemelli
 * Gemellus superior
 * Gemellus inferior
 * Quadratus femoris
 * Obturator externus

The Posterior Femoral Muscles (Hamstring Muscles)

 * Biceps femoris (Biceps)


 * Semitendinosus
 * Semimembranosus


 * Deep fascia (fascia cruris)
 * anterior and posterior peroneal septa
 * deep transverse fascia of the leg
 * Tibialis anterior (Tibialis anticus)
 * Tibiofascialis anterior


 * Extensor hallucis longus (Extensor proprius hallucis)
 * Extensor ossis metatarsi hallucis
 * Extensor digitorum longus


 * Peronæus tertius


 * Gastrocnemius


 * Soleus
 * Triceps suræ
 * Tendo calcaneus (tendo Achillis)
 * Plantaris


 * Deep transverse fascia


 * Popliteus


 * Flexor hallucis longus
 * Flexor digitorum longus
 * Tibialis posterior (Tibialis posticus)


 * Peronæus longus


 * Peronæus brevis


 * Transverse crural ligament (ligamentum transversum cruris; upper part of anterior annular ligament)
 * Cruciate crural ligament (ligamentum cruciatum cruris; lower part of anterior annular ligament)


 * Laciniate ligament (ligamentum laciniatum; internal annular ligament)
 * Peroneal retinacula
 * superior retinaculum (external annular ligament)
 * inferior retinaculum
 * Mucous sheaths of the Tendons Around the Ankle


 * Dorsal muscle of the foot
 * Extensor digitorum brevis
 * Extensor hallucis brevis
 * Plantar muscles of the foot
 * Plantar aponeurosis (aponeurosis plantaris; plantar fascia)


 * Abductor hallucis
 * Flexor digitorum brevis


 * Abductor digiti quinti (Abductor minimi digiti)


 * Quadratus plantæ (Flexor accessorius)
 * Lumbricales


 * Flexor hallucis brevis
 * Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis)


 * Flexor digiti quinti brevis (Flexor brevis minimi digiti)
 * Opponens digiti quinti


 * Interossei
 * Interossei dorsales (Dorsal interossei)
 * Interossei plantares (Plantar interossei)