Fausto Coppi

Angelo Fausto Coppi (September 15, 1919 – January 2, 1960) was an Italian racing cyclist. Nicknamed Il Campionissimo ("the greatest champion") or "The Champion of the Champions", he was one of the most successful and most popular cyclists of all time. He twice won the Tour de France (1949 and 1952), and five times the Giro d'Italia (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953).

Career
Coppi was born in Castellania, province of Alessandria (Piedmont).

His first large success was in 1940, winning the Giro d'Italia at the age of 20. In 1942 he set a world hour record (45.798 km) which held for 14 years (broken by Jacques Anquetil in 1956). His career was then interrupted by the Second World War. In 1946 he resumed racing and in the following years achieved a series of remarkable successes which would be exceeded only by Eddy Merckx.

Twice, 1949 and 1952, Coppi achieved a "double" - winning the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France in the same year (first cyclist to do so). The Campionissimo totalled five victories in the Giro; together with Alfredo Binda and Eddy Merckx he holds the record. His achievements also include ten Classic victories: he won the Giro di Lombardia five times (1946, 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1954) (record), took first place three times in Milan-Sanremo (1946, 1948 and 1949) and once in Paris-Roubaix and La Flèche Wallonne (1950). In addition he was the 1953 World Road Champion.

Coppi's racing days are generally referred to as the beginning of the Golden Years of the Cycle Racing. An important factor is the competition Coppi had with Gino Bartali (who helped win Coppi an appointment as a domestique in his team at the end of the 1939 season, and supported Coppi's 1940 Giro victory after an early crash had robbed Bartali of overall victory). When Bartali and Coppi, probably the greatest Italian cyclists of all time, met one another it was the most famous rivalry of cycle racing history and the enormous Italian fan base (tifosi) divided into camps of the coppiani and the bartaliani.

Coppi's late career was shaped by fate: in 1951 his teammate and younger brother, Serse Coppi, fell in a sprint in the Giro del Piemonte. After returning to his hotel, Serse suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died (a curious parallel with Bartali, who also lost a brother, Giulio, in a 1936 racing accident). Fausto suffered countless bone fractures in the process of his career. In 1953 it became public that Coppi had left his wife, to live with Giulia Occhini, la Dama Bianca ("the lady in white"). In the Italy of the 1950s this was quite a scandal. Their love story was portrayed in the 1993 film Il Grande Fausto. Coppi and his companion were condemned legally and morally. Coppi continued his career, but he could never match his old successes.

At the end of 1959, while on a cycling and game-hunting trip in the African Upper Volta (now known as Burkina Faso), Coppi caught malaria. When the illness broke out after his return to Italy, it was not recognized in time for effective treatment. Coppi died at 40 years in the hospital of Tortona.

Legacy
Although the success list of Merckx is without a doubt longer than Coppi's, many experts call Coppi the greatest cyclist of all time (see next section). To this day, the Giro remembers Coppi as it goes through the mountain stages. A mountain bonus, called the Cima Coppi, is awarded to the first rider who reaches the Giro's highest summit. In 1999, Coppi placed second in balloting for greatest Italian athlete of the 20th century.

The Coppi-Merckx debate
Despite the impressive wins of Eddy Merckx, some (mostly in Italy) believe that the best cyclist of all-time is Coppi. This conviction is founded on three points:
 * 1) Coppi raced in a period when travelling (particularly across international borders) was far more difficult than twenty years later. Like Gino Bartali, Coppi lost five years of his career due to World War II during which he was taken prisoner by the British.
 * 2) While Eddy Merckx won his first Giro d’Italia when he was 23 (in 1968), and arrived second in a major stage race when he was 30 (1975 Tour de France, behind Bernard Thévenet), Coppi won his first Giro (his first professional race) when he was 20 (1940 Giro d'Italia) and lost a Giro d’Italia by only 11” when he was 35 (1955 Giro d'Italia, behind Fiorenzo Magni).
 * 3) Eddy Merckx created his devastating victories beating many truly great racers&mdash;his Italian archrival Felice Gimondi; the Belgians Roger de Vlaeminck (great one-day racer), Herman van Springel, Lucien van Impe; French Bernard Thevenet; Dutch Joop Zoetemelk; and Spaniards Luis Ocaña and José Manuel Fuente. This was probably the greatest concentration of cycling talent since 1950: Anquetil, Hinault, Indurain and Armstrong all defeated foes undeniably inferior. But Fausto Coppi won all that he won in arguably the greatest stretch of all time. First, in a century of cycling, only in 1940 did two champions like Coppi and Bartali race simultaneously&mdash;in Italy it was impossible to not choose between the two men. At that time there were other cyclists who would have dominated other periods: the Italian Third Man Fiorenzo Magni, all-time Swiss greats Ferdinand Kubler and Hugo Koblet, Belgians Rick van Steenbergen and Stan Ockers, French Jean Robic and Louison Bobet.

All that does not mean that Merckx is inferior with respect to Coppi, but rebalances the situation. An Italian cycling historian, Gian Paolo Ormezzano, says that the Italian has been the Greatest of all time, while the Belgian has been the strongest.

Major results

 * 1940
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * [[Image:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * Winner 1 stage


 * 1946
 * Milan-Sanremo
 * Giro di Lombardia
 * Grand Prix des Nations
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * Winner 3 stages


 * 1947
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * [[Image:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * Winner 3 stages
 * Giro di Lombardia
 * Grand Prix des Nations


 * 1948
 * Milan-Sanremo
 * Giro di Lombardia
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * Winner mountains classification
 * Winner 2 stages


 * 1949
 * Tour de France:
 * [[Image:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * [[Image:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]]Winner mountains classification
 * Winner stage 7, 17 and 20
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * [[Image:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * Winner mountains classification
 * Winner 3 stages
 * Milan-Sanremo
 * Giro di Lombardia


 * 1950
 * Paris-Roubaix
 * La Flèche Wallonne


 * 1951
 * Tour de France:
 * 10th place overall classification
 * Winner stage 20
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * Winner 2 stages


 * 1952
 * Tour de France:
 * [[Image:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * [[Image:Jersey polkadot.svg|20px]]Winner mountains classification
 * Winner stages 7, 10, 11, 18 and 21
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * [[Image:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * Winner 3 stages


 * 1953
 * UCI Road World Championships
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * [[Image:Jersey pink.svg|20px]]Winner overall classification
 * Winner 3 stages


 * 1954
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * Winner mountain classification
 * Winner 1 stage
 * Giro di Lombardia


 * 1955
 * Giro d'Italia:
 * Winner 1 stage