Niccolò Leoniceno

Niccolò Leoniceno (born 1428 in Lonigo, died 1524 in Ferrara; also known as Nicolo Leoniceno, Nicolaus Leoninus, Nicolaus Leonicenus of Vicenza, Nicolaus Leonicenus Vicentinus, Nicolo Lonigo, Nicolò da Lonigo da Vincenza) was an Italian physician and humanist.

He was the son of a doctor. His teacher was Pelope (1386-1459), a Croatian apothecary.

He studied medicine and philosophy in Vicenza and then at the University of Padua. He completed his doctorate around 1453. In 1464, he moved to the University of Ferrara where he taught mathematics, philosophy and medicine. His students there included Antonio Musa Brassavola.

He was a pioneer in the translation of ancient Greek and Arabic medical texts by such authors as Galen and Hippocrates into Latin.

In 1493, Leoniceno wrote the first scientific paper on syphilis.

Niccolò Leoniceno Niccolò Leoniceno