Photometric system
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In astronomy, a Photometric system is a set of well-defined passbands (of filters), with a known sensitivity to incident radiation. The sensitivity usually depends on the optical system, detectors and filters used. For each photometric system a set of primary standard stars is provided.
The first known standardized photometric system is the Johnson-Morgan or UBV photometric system (1953). At present, there are more than 200 photometric systems.
Photometric systems are usually characterized according to the widths of their passbands:
- broadband (passbands wider than 30 nm (the most widely used is Johnson-Morgan UBV system)),
- intermediate band (passbands widths between 10 and 30 nm),
- narrow band (passbands widths less than 10 nm).
Photometric Letters
The letters designate a region of a wavelength of light. Majority of the letters span from near-ultraviolet (NUV) to visible and majority of the near-infrared (NIR).
Note, indigo and cyan are not standard colors[1]. Orange and yellow fall under visual bands, while violet and purple are under the blue bands.
| Filter Letter | Wavelength range | Varient(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultraviolet | |||
| U | u, u', u* | "U" stands for ultraviolet. | |
| Visible | |||
| B | b | "B" stands for blue. | |
| V | v, v' | "V" stands for visual. | |
| G | g, g' | "G" stands for green. | |
| R | r, r', R', Rc, Re, Rj | "R" stands for red. | |
| Infrared | |||
| I | i, i', Ic, Ie, Ij | "I" stands for infrared. | |
| Z | z, z' | ||
| Y | y | ||
| J | J', Js | ||
| K | K Continuum, K', Ks, Klong, K8, nbK | ||
| L | L', nbL' | ||
| M | M', nbM | ||
| N | |||
| Q | Q' | ||
Used Filters
The filters currently being used by other telescopes or organizations[1].
Units of measurements:
| Name | Filters | Link | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2MASS | J = 1.25μm | H = 1.65μm | Ks = 2.15μm | Two Micron All-Sky Survey | ||||||
| CFHTLS (Megacam) | u* = 374nm | g' = 487nm | r' = 625nm | i' = 770nm | z' = 890nm | Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope | ||||
| Chandra X-ray Observatory | LETG = 0.08-0.2keV | HETG = 0.4-10keV | Chandra X-ray Observatory | |||||||
| CTIO | J = 1.20μm | H = 1.60μm | K = 2.20μm | L = 3.50μm | Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, a division of NOAO | |||||
| Cousin RI photometry | Rc = 647nm | Ic = 786.5nm | Cousin RI photometry, 1976[1] | |||||||
| DENIS | I = 0.79μm | J = 1.24μm | K = 2.16μm | Deep Near Infrared Survey | ||||||
| Eggen RI photometry | Re = 635nm | Ie = 790nm | Eggen RI photometry, 1965[1] | |||||||
| FIS | N60 = 65.00μm | WIDES-S = 75.00μm | WIDE-L = 145.00μm | N160 = 160.00μm | Far-Infrared Surveyor on board, AKARI space telescope | |||||
| GALEX | NUV = 1800-2750Å | FUV = 1400-1700Å | GALaxy Evolution Explorer | |||||||
| GOODS (Hubble ACS) | B = 435nm | V = 606nm | i = 775nm | z = 850nm | Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope | |||||
| HAWC | Band 1 = 53µm | Band 2 = 88µm | Band 3 = 155µm | Band 4 = 215µm | High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera for SOFIA[1] | |||||
| HDF | 450nm | 606nm | 814nm | Hubble Deep Field from the Hubble Space Telescope | ||||||
| IRTF NSFCAM | J = 1.26µm | H = 1.62µm | K' = 2.12µm | Ks = 2.15µm | K = 2.21µm | L = 3.50µm | L' = 3.78µm | M' = 4.78µm | M = 4.85µm | NASA Infrared Telescope Facility NSFCAM[1] |
| ISAAC UTI/VLT | Js = 1.2µm | H = 1.6µm | Ks = 2.2µm | L = 3.78µm | Brα = 4.07µm | Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera at Very Large Telescope | ||||
| Johnson system (UBV) | U = 364 nm | B = 442 nm | V = 540 nm | UBV photometric system | ||||||
| OMC | Johnson V-filter = 500-580nm | Optical Monitor Camera[1] on INTEGRAL | ||||||||
| Pan-STARRS | uses the Sloan's u,g,r,i,z,y | Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System | ||||||||
| ProNaOS/SPM | Band 1 = 180-240µm | Band 2 = 240-340µm | Band 3 = 340-540µm | Band 4 = 540-1200µm | PROgramme NAtional d'Observations Submillerètrique/Systéme Photométrique Multibande, balloon-borne experiment[1] | |||||
| Sloan | u' = 354nm | g' = 475nm | r' = 622nm | i' = 763nm | z' = 905nm | y' = 1005nm | Sloan Digital Sky Survey | |||
| SPIRIT III | Band B1 = 4.29μm | Band B2 = 4.35μm | Band A = 8.28μm | Band C = 12.13μm | Band D = 14.65μm | Band E = 21.34μm | Infrared camera on Midcourse Space Experiment[1] | |||
| Spitzer IRAC | 3.6μm | 4.5μm | 5.8μm | 8.0μm | Infrared Array Camera on Spitzer Space Telescope | |||||
| Spitzer MIPS | 24μm | 70μm | 160μm | Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer on Spitzer | ||||||
| Stromvil filters | U = 345 | P = 374 | S = 405 | Y = 466 | Z = 516 | V = 544 | S = 656 | Stromvil photometry | ||
| Strömgren filters | u = 350nm | v = 411nm | b = 467nm | y = 547nm | ß narrow = 485.8nm | ß wide = 485nm | Strömgren photometric system | |||
| UKIDSS (WFCAM) | Z = 882nm | Y = 1031nm | J = 1248nm | H = 1631nm | K = 2201nm | UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey | ||||
| Vilnius photometric system | U = 345nm | P = 374nm | X = 405nm | Y = 466nm | Z = 516nm | V = 544nm | S = 656nm | Vilnius photometric system | ||
| VISTA IRC | Z = 0.88μm | Y = 1.02μm | J = 1.25μm | H = 1.65μm | Ks = 2.20μm | NB1.18 = 1.18μm | Visible & Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy | |||
| XMM-Newton OM | UVW2 = 212nm | UVM2 = 231nm | UVW1 = 291nm | U = 344nm | B = 450nm | V = 543nm | XMM-Newton Optical/UV Monitoring[1] | |||
| XEST Survey | UVW2 = 212nm | UVM2 = 231nm | UVW1 = 291nm | U = 344nm | B = 450nm | V = 543nm | J = 1.25μm | H = 1.65μm | Ks = 2.15μm | Survey includes the point source of 2MASS with XMM-Newton OM[1] |
References
- Johnson, H. L.; Morgan, W. W. (1953), Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the revised system of the Yerkes spectral atlas, The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 117, pp. 313-352 [2]
- The Asiago Database on Photometric Systems
- Michael S. Bessell (2005), STANDARD PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEMS, Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics vol. 43, pp. 293–336
- Infrared portrait of the nearby massive star-forming region IRAS 09002-4732, Apai, D.; Linz, H.; Henning, Th.; Stecklum, B., 2005
See also
Template:Astronomy-stubca:Sistema fotomètric
de:Fotometrisches Systemfr:Système photométrique
lb:Fotometrescht System
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

