Isopropylamine
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| Isopropylamine | |
|---|---|
| Image:Isopropylamine.png | |
| IUPAC name | 2-Propylamine |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| PubChem | |
| EINECS number | |
| SMILES | CC(N)C |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C3H9N |
| Molar mass | 59.11 g/mol |
| Density | 0.694 g/mL |
| Melting point |
-95.2 °C, 178 K, -139 °F |
| Boiling point |
32.4 °C, 306 K, 90 °F |
| Solubility in water | Miscible |
| Hazards | |
| R-phrases | R12 R36 R37 R38 |
| S-phrases | S16 S26 S29 |
| Flash point | -37 °C |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references | |
Isopropylamine, also called 2-aminopropane, 2-propanamine, monoisopropylamine, and MIPA, is an organic compound, an amine. It is a base, as typical for amines. It is a hygroscopic colorless liquid with ammonia odor. Its melting point is -95.2 °C and its boiling point is 32.4 °C. It is miscible with water. It is extremely flammable, with flash point at -37 °C.
Isopropylamine can be obtained by aminating isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of catalyst:
- (CH3)2CHOH + NH3 → (CH3)2CHNH2 + H2O
The main uses of isopropylamine are a regulating agent for plastics, intermediate in organic synthesis of coating materials, plastics, pesticides, rubber chemicals, pharmaceuticals and others, and as an additive in petroleum industry.
Together with isopropyl alcohol it is used in some binary chemical weapons, as a mixture called OPA.
Template:Amine-stubde:Isopropylamin
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Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
