Actinomycetales

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WikiDoc Resources for Actinomycetales
Articles
Most recent articles on Actinomycetales Most cited articles on Actinomycetales Review articles on Actinomycetales Articles on Actinomycetales in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Actinomycetales Images of Actinomycetales Photos of Actinomycetales Podcasts & MP3s on Actinomycetales Videos on Actinomycetales
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Actinomycetales Bandolier on Actinomycetales TRIP on Actinomycetales
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Actinomycetales at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Actinomycetales Clinical Trials on Actinomycetales at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Actinomycetales NICE Guidance on Actinomycetales NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Actinomycetales CDC on Actinomycetales
Books
Books on Actinomycetales
News
Actinomycetales in the news Be alerted to news on Actinomycetales News trends on Actinomycetales
Commentary
Blogs on Actinomycetales
Definitions
Definitions of Actinomycetales
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Actinomycetales Discussion groups on Actinomycetales Patient Handouts on Actinomycetales Directions to Hospitals Treating Actinomycetales Risk calculators and risk factors for Actinomycetales
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Actinomycetales Causes & Risk Factors for Actinomycetales Diagnostic studies for Actinomycetales Treatment of Actinomycetales
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Actinomycetales
International
Actinomycetales en Espanol Actinomycetales en Francais
Businness
Actinomycetales in the Marketplace Patents on Actinomycetales
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Actinomycetales

Actinomycetales
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Actinobacteria Class: Actinobacteria Subclass: Actinobacteridae Order: Actinomycetales Buchanan, 1917
Suborders
Actinomycetaceae Micrococcaceae Bogoriellaceae Rarobacteraceae Sanguibacteraceae Brevibacteriaceae Cellulomonadaceae Dermabacteraceae Dermatophilaceae Dermacoccaceae Intrasporangiaceae Jonesiaceae Microbacteriaceae Beutenbergiaceae Promicromonosporaceae Corynebacteriaceae Dietziaceae Gordoniaceae Mycobacteriaceae Nocardiaceae Tsukamurellaceae Williamsiaceae Micromonosporaceae Propionibacteriaceae Nocardioidaceae Pseudonocardiaceae Actinosynnemataceae Streptomycetaceae Streptosporangiaceae Nocardiopsaceae Thermomonosporaceae Frankiaceae Geodermatophilaceae Microsphaeraceae Sporichthyaceae Acidothermaceae Kineosporiaceae Glycomycetaceae

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Actinomycetales is an order of Actinobacteria. They are very diverse and contain a variety of subdivisions as well as yet unclassified isolates. This is mainly because some genera are very difficult to classify because of a highly niche dependend phaenotype. For example Nocardia contains several species that are first believed to be distinct species before it was proven that their difference is purely depending on their growth conditions.

Classification difficult

Actinomycetales are Gram positive, however several species have complex cell wall structures what makes the gram staining unsuitable. Examples: Mycobacteriaceae

Pathogenic Familiae

Several Actinomycetales are pathogen to humans or animals, plants or other cells. The most popular example of a human pathogen is the Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Biotechnologically exploited Familiae

Some species are used in industry and pharma-research because of their properties. Streptomycetaceae have an unique cell morphology, cell cycle and a variety of antibiotics they produce were essential for todays antibiotic discoveries. Corynebacteriaceae, especially Corynebacterium glutamicum is used in biotechnology for production.

External links

• Actinomycetales
• List all proteins in SwissProt from Actinomycetales

v • d • e Infectious diseases - Bacterial diseases (primarily A00-A79, 001-041,080-109)
G+	Firmicutes Clostridium Pseudomembranous colitis - Botulism - Tetanus - Gas gangrene Bacilli (class) Coccus Strep-: Alpha (pneumoniae, mutans, viridans) - Beta A pyogenes (Scarlet fever, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Streptococcal pharyngitis), B agalactiae - D Entero- Staphylo- - Toxic shock syndrome Bacillus (shape) Bacillus (Anthrax) - Listeria (Listeriosis) Actinobacteria Actinomycetales Actinomycosis/Actinomycetoma (Whipple's disease) - Corynebacterium (Diphtheria, Erythrasma) - Nocardia (Nocardiosis, Maduromycosis) Mycobacterium M. tuberculosis (Tuberculosis): Ghon focus/Ghon's complex - Pott disease - brain (Meningitis, Rich focus) - cutaneous (Scrofula, Bazin disease, Lupus vulgaris, Prosector's wart) - Miliary M. leprae (Leprosy) Nontuberculous: Mycobacterium avium (Lady Windermere syndrome) - Mycobacterium ulcerans (Buruli ulcer)
G-	Spirochetal Treponema: Syphilis (Bejel) - Yaws - Pinta Borrelia: Relapsing fever - Lyme disease (Erythema chronicum migrans, Neuroborreliosis) other/multiple/unknown: Noma - Trench mouth - Rat-bite fever (Sodoku) - Leptospirosis Intracellular Mycoplasmatales Mycoplasma pneumonia - Ureaplasma infection Chlamydiae Chlamydophila (Psittacosis) - Chlamydia (Chlamydia, Lymphogranuloma venereum, Trachoma) Proteobacteria (primarily rods, except Neisseria =cocci) α/ (Intra-) Rickettsiales/ Rickettsioses/ Anaplasmataceae Typhus (Murine typhus, Epidemic typhus) spotted fever (Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Boutonneuse fever, Rickettsialpox) Ehrlichiosis (Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Human monocytic ehrlichiosis) OTHER: Coxiella (Q fever) - Bartonella (Trench fever) - Orientia (Scrub typhus) Rhizobiales Brucellosis - Cat scratch fever - Bartonellosis (Bacillary angiomatosis) β Neisseriaceae: Meningococcus (Meningococcal disease, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome) - Gonorrhea Burkholderiales: Glanders - Melioidosis - Pertussis γ Enterobacteriaceae: Salmonella (Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis) - Yersinia pestis (Plague/Bubonic plague) - Klebsiella (Rhinoscleroma, Donovanosis) - Shigella (Shigellosis) - Escherichia coli/O157:H7 - Proteus Pasteurellaceae: Pasteurella (Pasteurellosis) - Haemophilus (Brazilian purpuric fever, Chancroid) - Actinobacillus (Actinobacillosis) other: Francisella (Tularemia) - Vibrio (Cholera) - Legionella (Legionellosis) - Pseudomonas - Serratia ε Campylobacteriosis - Helicobacter Bacteroidetes Bacteroides Other Gardnerella

v • d • e WikiDoc Research Resources for Actinomycetales
Articles on Actinomycetales	Most recent articles on Actinomycetales • Most cited articles on Actinomycetales • Review articles on Actinomycetales • Articles on Actinomycetales in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media (Slides, Video, Images, MP3) on Actinomycetales	Powerpoint slides on Actinomycetales • Images of Actinomycetales • Photos of Actinomycetales • Podcasts & MP3s on Actinomycetales • Videos on Actinomycetales
Evidence Based Medicine Regarding Actinomycetales	Cochrane Collaboration on Actinomycetales • Bandolier on Actinomycetales • TRIP on Actinomycetales
Cost Effectiveness of Actinomycetales	Cost Effectiveness of Actinomycetales
Clinical Trials Involving Actinomycetales	Ongoing Trials on Actinomycetales at Clinical Trials.gov • Trial results on Actinomycetales • Clinical Trials on Actinomycetales at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Government Resources (FDA/CDC) Regarding Actinomycetales	US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Actinomycetales • NICE Guidance on Actinomycetales • NHS PRODIGY Guidance • FDA on Actinomycetales • CDC on Actinomycetales
Textbook Information on Actinomycetales	Books and Textbook Information on Actinomycetales
Pharmacology Resources on Actinomycetales	Dosing of Actinomycetales • Drug interactions with Actinomycetales • Side effects of Actinomycetales • Allergic reactions to Actinomycetales • Overdose information on Actinomycetales • Carcinogenicity information on Actinomycetales • Actinomycetales in pregnancy • Pharmacokinetics of Actinomycetales •
Genetics, Pharmacogenomics, and Proteinomics of Actinomycetales	Genetics of Actinomycetales • Pharmacogenomics of Actinomycetales • Proteomics of Actinomycetales
Newstories on Actinomycetales	Actinomycetales in the news • Be alerted to news on Actinomycetales • News trends on Actinomycetales
Commentary on Actinomycetales	Blogs on Actinomycetales
Patient Resources on Actinomycetales	Patient resources on Actinomycetales • Discussion groups on Actinomycetales • Patient Handouts on Actinomycetales • Directions to Hospitals Treating Actinomycetales • Risk calculators and risk factors for Actinomycetales
Healthcare Provider Resources on Actinomycetales	Symptoms of Actinomycetales • Causes & Risk Factors for Actinomycetales • Diagnostic studies for Actinomycetales • Treatment of Actinomycetales
Continuing Medical Education (CME) Programs on Actinomycetales	CME Programs on Actinomycetales
International Resources on Actinomycetales	Actinomycetales en Espanol • Actinomycetales en Francais
Business Resources on Actinomycetales	Actinomycetales in the Marketplace • Patents on Actinomycetales
Informatics Resources on Actinomycetales	List of terms related to Actinomycetales

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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .