Aminoglutethimide
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| Aminoglutethimide
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| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
| 3-(4-aminophenyl)-3-ethyl-piperidine-2,6-dione | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| ATC code | L02 |
| PubChem | |
| DrugBank | |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C13H16N2O2 |
| Mol. mass | 232.278 g/mol |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | >95% |
| Metabolism | Hepatic |
| Half life | 12.5 ± 1.6 hours |
| Excretion | Renal |
| Therapeutic considerations | |
| Pregnancy cat. | |
| Legal status | |
| Routes | Oral |
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Cochrane Collaboration on Aminoglutethimide | |
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Ongoing Trials on Aminoglutethimide at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Aminoglutethimide Clinical Trials on Aminoglutethimide at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Aminoglutethimide NICE Guidance on Aminoglutethimide
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Aminoglutethimide blocks the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone by inhibiting the enzyme desmolase, thus inhibits synthesis of all hormonally active steroids. It can be used in conjunction with other drugs for treatment of steroid-producing adrenocortical cancer.
Its major side effects are liver toxicity, inhibition of cortisol in the human body, and it may also cause hypothyroidism. Since cortisol helps break down muscle, aminoglutethimide is used by bodybuilders in a steroid cycle.
It is still used to suppress corticosteroid production in Cushing's Syndrome.
See also
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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

