Balkan nephropathy
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| Balkan nephropathy Classification and external resources | ||
| ICD-10 | N15.0 | |
|---|---|---|
| OMIM | 124100 | |
| DiseasesDB | 31409 | |
| MeSH | C12.777.419.570.643.150 | |
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Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Phone:617-525-7431
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Overview
Balkan nephropathy (or Balkan endemic nephropathy) is a form of interstitial nephritis. It was first identified in the 1920s among several small, discrete communities along the Danube River and its major tributaries, in the modern countries of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. The most striking feature of the disease is its very localised nature. There are approximately ten small areas where it occurs, all of them more or less rural, but nothing seems to connect those areas other than the occurrence of this illness.
The etiology for Balkan nephropathy is currently unknown.[1]. It has recently been hypothesized that chronic exposure to dietary aristolochic acid is a major risk for Balkan nephropathy. Aristolochic acid may come from Aristolochia clematitis, a plant native to the endemic region, and its seeds may comingle with wheat used for bread.[1]
See also
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External links
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
