Bryony

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This is about White and Cretan Bryony. See also Black Bryony.

Bryonia
Image:White bryony male 800.jpg
Bryonia alba (white briony)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Bryonia
L.
Species
  • B. alba (White Bryony)
  • B. cretica (Cretan Bryony), B. cretica ssp. dioica


Bryony (pronounced 'bri-o-nee' or 'bree-o-nee') is the common name for a species in the genus Bryonia of perennial, tendril-climbing, dioecious herbs with palmately lobed leaves and flowers in axillary clusters. The fruit is a smooth, globular berry.

Image:White bryony male close 800.jpg
A close-up view of the male flowers of white bryony.

The English species Bryonia alba is known as white bryony and grows in hedgerows as far north as Yorkshire. There are eight varieties established in Europe.

Black Bryony is an unrelated plant of the Dioscoreaceae

Some species find use in herbal medicine.

Bryonia is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Cabbage Moth.


Other

Variants of the plant name, such as Briony, Bryonie, and Bryony are used, in some cultures, as names for women or girls. It was quite popular in the 18th century. The name is most popular in and around Scottish regions where the plant is mainly seen and grown. This results in many Scottish versions of the name.

External links

da:Galdebær de:Zaunrübenfr:Bryonia hsb:Běła poćel ka:ლეშურა nl:Heggenrank

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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

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