Cephalic flexure
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| Cephalic flexure | ||
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| Brain of human embryo of four and a half weeks, showing interior of fore-brain. (Cephalic flexure visible at center top.) | ||
| Gray's | subject #184 737 | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | f_09/12368378 | |
The cephalic flexure is the first flexure, or bend, of the embryonic brain; it appears in the region of the mid-brain. In human embryos it generally occurs at the end of the 3rd week/beginning of 4th.
By means of it the fore-brain is bent in a ventral direction around the anterior end of the notochord and fore-gut, with the result that the floor of the fore-brain comes to lie almost parallel with that of the hind-brain.
This flexure causes the mid-brain to become, for a time, the most prominent part of the brain, since its dorsal surface corresponds with the convexity of the curve. As a consequence, the cardiac plate, which was previously anterior to the forebrain, approximates its adult location in what will become the thoracic region.
External links
- Embryology at UNSW wwwpig/pigg/G7L
- Overview at nlm.nih.gov - online book
- Diagram at nlm.nih.gov - online book
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This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
Prenatal development/Mammalian development of nervous system | |
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| General neural development/ neurulation/neurula | Notochord - Neuroectoderm - Neural plate - Neural folds - Neural groove
Neural crest - Neural tube (Neuromere/Rhombomere, Cephalic flexure) Alar plate (sensory) - Basal plate (motor) Glioblast - Neuroblast |
| Eye development | Optic vesicles - Optic stalk - Optic cup - Lens placode |
| Auditory development | Auditory vesicle - Auditory pit |
| Note: mostly ecoderm, but mesoderm is precursor for epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium | |
