Descending palatine artery
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| Artery: Descending palatine artery | |
|---|---|
| Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery. ("Desc. pal." visible in upper right.) | |
| Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery. (Artery not labeled, but region is visible.) | |
| Latin | arteria palatina descendens |
| Gray's | subject #144 562 |
| Supplies | hard palate, soft palate |
| Source | maxillary artery (3rd part) |
| Dorlands / Elsevier | a_61/12155339 |
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The descending palatine artery descends through the pterygopalatine canal with the anterior palatine branch of the sphenopalatine ganglion, and, emerging from the greater palatine foramen, runs forward in a groove on the medial side of the alveolar border of the hard palate to the incisive canal; the terminal branch of the artery passes upward through this canal to anastomose with the sphenopalatine artery.
Branches
Branches are distributed to the gums, the palatine glands, and the mucous membrane of the roof of the mouth; while in the pterygopalatine canal it gives off twigs which descend in the lesser palatine canals to supply the soft palate and palatine tonsil, anastomosing with the ascending palatine artery.
According to Terminologia Anatomica, the descending palatine artery branches into the "greater palatine artery" and "lesser palatine arteries".
- The greater palatine artery goes through the greater palatine foramen, and supplies the hard palate
- The lesser palatine arteries go through the lesser palatine foramina, and supply the soft palate
See also
Additional images
External links
- Descending+palatine+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- Norman/Georgetown lesson4 (infratempfossaart)
- Norman/Georgetown lesson9 (nasalseptumart)
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

