Femoral vein
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| Vein: Femoral vein | |
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| Drawing of the left femoral triangle - shows superior portion of the femoral vein. | |
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| The femoral vein and its tributaries. | |
| Latin | vena femoralis |
| Gray's | subject #173 672 |
| Source | popliteal, profunda femoris, great saphenous |
| Drains to | external iliac vein |
| Artery | femoral artery |
| MeSH | Femoral+Vein |
| Dorlands / Elsevier | v_05/12850355 |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-525-6884
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Overview
In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein.
Drainage
Several large veins drain into the femoral vein:
Clinical significance
Occlusion of the femoral vein can be life-threatening.[1]
The practice of delivering recreational drugs intravenously using the femoral vein is relatively common amongst injecting drug users (IDUs).[1]
Use of the term superficial femoral vein
The term superficial femoral vein is not recognized as a legitimate anatomic term.[1]
However, some specialist physicians (e.g. radiologists, vascular surgeons) use the term superficial femoral vein for the distal part of the femoral vein to:
- differentiate the femoral vein segments before and after the profunda femoris vein joins with it, and
- differentiate the distal segment of the femoral vein from the deep femoral vein (profunda femoris vein), which is paired with the profunda femoris artery.
Usage of this term is discouraged by many physicians because it leads to confusion among general medical practitioners.[1]
The femoral vein is considered a deep vein, unlike the adjective superficial suggests and has led some physicians to falsely conclude it is a superficial vein, which has resulted in patients (with deep vein thrombosis) being denied efficacious thrombolytic therapy.[1]
Additional images
 Structures surrounding right hip-joint. |
 Cross-section through the middle of the thigh. |
 Femoral sheath laid open to show its three compartments. |
 The femoral artery. |
 The spermatic cord in the inguinal canal. |
References
Additional Resources
- The Disease Database
- Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3
- Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7
External links
- Gray's s157 - "The Arteries of the Lower Extremity"
- SUNY Figs 12:05-01 - "Veins of the lower extremity shown in association with major landmarks."
- Cross section at UV pelvis/pelvis-e12-15
Acknowledgements
The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.
List of contributors:
Suggested Reading and Key General References
Suggested Links and Web Resources
For Patients
fr:Veine fémoralefi:Reisilaskimo
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
