Hemothorax
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| Hemothorax Classification and external resources | |
| ICD-10 | J94.2, S27.1 |
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| ICD-9 | 511.8, 860 |
| DiseasesDB | 19762 |
| eMedicine | med/2915 ped/971 |
| MeSH | D006491 |
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WikiDoc Resources for Hemothorax | |
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Most recent articles on Hemothorax | |
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Evidence Based Medicine | |
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Clinical Trials | |
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Ongoing Trials on Hemothorax at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Hemothorax at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Hemothorax
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Definitions | |
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Patient Resources / Community | |
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Patient resources on Hemothorax Discussion groups on Hemothorax Patient Handouts on Hemothorax Directions to Hospitals Treating Hemothorax Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemothorax
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Healthcare Provider Resources | |
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Causes & Risk Factors for Hemothorax | |
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A hemothorax (or haemothorax) is a condition that results from blood accumulating in the pleural cavity. Its cause is usually traumatic, from a blunt or penetrating injury to the thorax, resulting in a rupture of either of the serous membrane lining the thorax and covering the lungs. This rupture allows blood to spill into the pleural space, equalizing the pressures between it and the lungs. Blood loss may be massive in people with these conditions, as each side of the thorax can hold 30%-40% of a person's blood volume. If left untreated, the condition can progress to a point where the blood accumulation begins to put pressure on the mediastinum and the trachea, effectively limiting the amount of diastolic filling of the ventricles and deviating the trachea to the unaffected side.
Signs and symptoms
- Tachypnea.
- Dyspnea.
- Cyanosis.
- Decreased or absent breath sounds on affected side.
- Tracheal deviation.
- Dull resonance on percussion.
- Unequal chest rise.
- Tachycardia.
- Hypotension.
- Pale, cool, clammy skin.
- Possibly subcutaneous air.
- Narrowing pulse pressure.
Management
A hemothorax is managed by removing the source of bleeding and by draining the blood already in the thoracic cavity. Blood in the cavity can be removed by inserting a drain (chest tube) in a procedure called a tube thoracostomy. Patients should recover swiftly after this. However, if the cause is rupture of the aorta in high energy trauma, the intervention by a thoracic surgeon is mandatory.
See also
Injuries, other than fractures, dislocations, sprains and strains (S00-T14, 850-929) | |
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| Head (head injury) and neck | Black eye - Traumatic brain injury (Concussion, Diffuse axonal injury, Cerebral contusion, Epidural hematoma, Subdural hematoma, Subarachnoid hemorrhage) |
| Thorax (chest trauma) | Traumatic aortic rupture - Pneumothorax - Hemothorax - Hemopneumothorax - Pulmonary contusion - Cardiac tamponade - Commotio cordis |
| Abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis | Ruptured spleen |
| Shoulder and upper arm | Rotator cuff tear |
| General | Spinal cord injury - Brachial plexus lesion
Abrasion - Blister - Bruise - Hematoma Wound - Bite |
WikiDoc Research Resources for Hemothorax | |
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| Articles on Hemothorax | Most recent articles on Hemothorax • Most cited articles on Hemothorax • Review articles on Hemothorax • Articles on Hemothorax in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ |
| Media (Slides, Video, Images, MP3) on Hemothorax | Powerpoint slides on Hemothorax • Images of Hemothorax • Photos of Hemothorax • Podcasts & MP3s on Hemothorax • Videos on Hemothorax |
| Evidence Based Medicine Regarding Hemothorax | Cochrane Collaboration on Hemothorax • Bandolier on Hemothorax • TRIP on Hemothorax |
| Cost Effectiveness of Hemothorax | Cost Effectiveness of Hemothorax |
| Clinical Trials Involving Hemothorax | Ongoing Trials on Hemothorax at Clinical Trials.gov • Trial results on Hemothorax • Clinical Trials on Hemothorax at Google |
| Guidelines / Policies / Government Resources (FDA/CDC) Regarding Hemothorax | US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Hemothorax • NICE Guidance on Hemothorax • NHS PRODIGY Guidance • FDA on Hemothorax • CDC on Hemothorax |
| Textbook Information on Hemothorax | Books and Textbook Information on Hemothorax |
| Pharmacology Resources on Hemothorax | Dosing of Hemothorax • Drug interactions with Hemothorax • Side effects of Hemothorax • Allergic reactions to Hemothorax • Overdose information on Hemothorax • Carcinogenicity information on Hemothorax • Hemothorax in pregnancy • Pharmacokinetics of Hemothorax • |
| Genetics, Pharmacogenomics, and Proteinomics of Hemothorax | Genetics of Hemothorax • Pharmacogenomics of Hemothorax • Proteomics of Hemothorax |
| Newstories on Hemothorax | Hemothorax in the news • Be alerted to news on Hemothorax • News trends on Hemothorax |
| Commentary on Hemothorax | Blogs on Hemothorax |
| Patient Resources on Hemothorax | Patient resources on Hemothorax • Discussion groups on Hemothorax • Patient Handouts on Hemothorax • Directions to Hospitals Treating Hemothorax • Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemothorax |
| Healthcare Provider Resources on Hemothorax | Symptoms of Hemothorax • Causes & Risk Factors for Hemothorax • Diagnostic studies for Hemothorax • Treatment of Hemothorax |
| Continuing Medical Education (CME) Programs on Hemothorax | CME Programs on Hemothorax |
| International Resources on Hemothorax | Hemothorax en Espanol • Hemothorax en Francais |
| Business Resources on Hemothorax | Hemothorax in the Marketplace • Patents on Hemothorax |
| Informatics Resources on Hemothorax | List of terms related to Hemothorax |
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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
