Iproniazid

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Image:Iproniazid.svg
Iproniazid
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N'-propan-2-ylpyridine-4-carbohydrazide
Identifiers
CAS number	54-92-2
ATC code	N06AF05
PubChem	3748
Chemical data
Formula	C9H13N3O
Mol. mass	179.219
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	?
Half life	?
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	?
Routes	?

Iproniazid (iproniazid phosphate, marketed under the names Marsilid®, Iprozid®, Ipronid®, Rivivol®, Propilniazida®) is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that was developed as the first anti-depressant. It was originally intended to treat tuberculosis when it was discovered that patients given iproniazid became "inappropriately happy," subsequently with further research iproniazid was marketed specifically for depression in 1958. It was later replaced by less hepatotoxic drugs, particularly isocarboxazid.

v • d • e Psychoanaleptics: antidepressants (N06A)
MAOIs	Iproclozide • Iproniazid • Isocarboxazid • Minaprine • Nialamide • Pargyline • Phenelzine • Rasagiline • Selegiline • Toloxatone • Tranylcypromine RIMAs: Befloxatone • Brofaromine • Cimoxatone • Beta-carbolines (Harmaline) • Moclobemide
RIs	S RI SS RI (Alaproclate, Citalopram, Dapoxetine, Escitalopram, Femoxetine, Fluoxetine, Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Zimelidine) • TCAs/Tetras (Clomipramine, Nefazodone, Trazodone) N RI / A RI Atomoxetine • Maprotiline • Nisoxetine • Reboxetine • Viloxazine • TCAs/Tetras (Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, Butriptyline, Desipramine/Lofepramine, Dibenzepin, Dosulepin, Doxepin, Imipramine, Iprindole, Melitracen, Nortriptyline, Protriptyline, Trimipramine, Maprotiline) D RI Medifoxamine • Phenmetrazine • Vanoxerine • TCAs (Amineptine) SN RI Bicifadine • Desvenlafaxine • Duloxetine • Milnacipran • Nefazodone • Venlafaxine ND RI Bupropion SND RI Brasofensine • Tesofensine • Nomifensine
SSREs	Tianeptine
AAs	Tetras (Mianserin, Mirtazapine)

Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .