Isthmus

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Image:Panama SRTM lrg.jpg
The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

An isthmus (IPA: /ˈɪsθməs, ˈɪstməs, ˈɪsməs/, Greek: ἰσθμός, plural isthmuses or isthmi) is a narrow strip of land that is bordered on two sides by water and connects two larger land masses. It is the inverse of a strait (which lies between two land masses and connects two larger bodies of water).

Isthmi are naturally good places to build canals. The Panama Canal, for instance, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, drastically reduces the naval travel time between the east and west coasts of America.

List of isthmuses

  • Auckland isthmus, which connects the North Auckland Peninsula|Northland Peninsula to the rest of New Zealand's North Island.
  • Isthmus of Avalon, which connects the populous Avalon Peninsula to the rest of Newfoundland.
  • Isthmus of Corinth, which connects the Peloponnese peninsula to the rest of Greece.
  • Isthmus of Gibraltar, which joins Gibraltar to mainland Spain.
  • Karelian Isthmus between Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga.
  • Isthmus of Kra, which joins the Malay Peninsula with mainland Asia.
  • Isthmus of Kushimoto in Japan - connects Honshū with Cape Shiono-Misaki.
  • La Coupée isthmus in Sark.
  • Madison Isthmus, between Lake Mendota and Lake Monona in Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Mavis Grind isthmus in Shetland, UK.
  • Isthmus of Médanos - licks Venezuela to Médanos.
  • Neck in Bruny Island, Tasmania - connects North and South Bruny.
  • Ofqui Isthmus, Aysen Region, Chile.
  • Isthmus of Panama - arguably the most famous isthmus, connects North America and South America.
  • Isthmus of Perekop between Crimea and Ukraine proper.
  • Isthmus of Potidea, connecting the Kassandra peninsula with the mainland of Greece.
  • Quezon Province, in Luzon, Philippines - connecting Bicol peninsula with mainland Luzon.
  • Adam's Bridge, between India and Sri Lanka (a former Isthmus).
  • Isthmus of Suez - the isthmus between North Africa and Southwest Asia, in Egypt where the Suez Canal is located.
  • Isthmus of Summerside, connecting the Western section of Prince Edward Island, Canada with the remainder of the island.
  • Isthmus of Tehuantepec - connects Yucatan and Central America with the rest of Mexico.
  • Isthumus of Nahant connecting Nahant, Massachusetts to Massachusetts.

See also

ar:برزخ (جغرافيا) ast:Istmu br:Strizh-douar ca:Istme cs:Pevninská šíje da:Tange de:Isthmus (Geographie) et:Maakitsus el:Ισθμόςeo:Istmo eu:Istmo fr:Isthme gl:Istmo ko:지협 id:Tanah genting ia:Isthmo is:Eiði it:Istmo he:מצר יבשה ku:Berzax lmo:Istmo nl:Landengte ja:地峡 no:Eid (landform) nn:Landforma eidsimple:Isthmus fi:Kannas sv:Näs sr:Земљоузuk:Перешийок


Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

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