List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: IX. Neurology

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structure of the nervous system (Gray's s183)

Gray's page #721

• nerve fibers
• gray substance and white substance

Gray's page #722

• Neuroglia
• Nerve cells
  • Unipolar cells
  • Bipolar cells
  • Multipolar cells
    • Pyramidal cell

Gray's page #723

• Nerve cells
  • axis-cylinder process or axon
  • protoplasmic processes or dendrons
  • cyton
  • Nissl's granules

Gray's page #724

• Nerve cells
  • cone of origin
• Nerve fibers
• medullated fibers or white fibers

Gray's page #725

• medullated fibers or white fibers
  • white substance of Schwann or medullary sheath
  • neurolemma, primitive sheath, or nucleated sheath of Schwann
  • axis-cylinder
  • primitive fibrillae of Schultze
  • neurokeratin

Gray's page #726

• medullated fibers or white fibers
  • medullary sheath, or white matter of Schwann

Gray's page #727

• medullated fibers or white fibers
  • nodes of Ranvier
  • internodal segment
  • Ranvier's crosses
  • Frommann's lines
  • medullary segments, or segments of Lantermann
  • neurolemma or primitive sheath
• Wallerian degeneration

Gray's page #728

• Non-medullated Fibers
• gray or gelatinous nerve fibers (fibers of Remak)
• Structure of the Peripheral nerves and Ganglia
  • cerebrospinal nerves
  • funiculus
  • fasciculi
  • epineurium
  • perineurium
  • endoneurium
  • vasomotor fibers
  • spheroidal tactile corpuscles or end bulbs of Krause
  • nervi nervorum
  • plexus

Gray's page #729

• Structure of the Peripheral nerves and Ganglia
  • sympathetic nerves
  • sensory nerves, or centripetal nerves or afferent nerves
  • centrifugal nerves or efferent nerves
• Origins and Terminations of Nerves

Gray's page #730

• origins or central terminations; and peripheral terminations
  • Origins of nerves
    • superficial origin or apparent origin
    • deep origin or real origin
  • Peripheral terminations of nerves
• Motor nerves
  • motor end-plate
• Ganglia

Gray's page #732

• Neuron theory
  • neuron
  • synapse or synaptic membrane
• Fasciculi, tracts or fiber systems

development of the nervous system (Gray's s184)

Medulla spinalis

Gray's page #733

• Medulla spinalis
• Roof-plate of medulla spinalis
• Floor-plate of medulla spinalis
• layers
  • Ependymal layer
  • Marginal layer
  • Mantle layer
• Spongioblasts
• germinal cells
• Neuroblasts

Gray's page #735

• Dorsal lamina (Alar lamina)
• Ventral lamina (Basal lamina)
• Terminal ventricle
• Oval bundle
• filum terminale

spinal nerves

Gray's page #735

• spinal nerves

Gray's page #736

• ganglion ridge (neural crest)
• spinal nerve

Brain

Gray's page #736

• Brain

Gray's page #737

• ventral cephalic flexure
• cervical flexure
• pontine flexure

Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon

Gray's page #738

• Hind-brain
• isthmus rhombencephali
• Metencephalon
• Myelencephalon

Gray's page #739

• medulla oblongata
• tractus solitarius
• oval bundle
• rhombic lip

Gray's page #740

• Rhombic grooves
• Pons: development of:
• Cerebellum: development of:
• Fissura prima (cerebellum)
• Fissura secunda (cerebellum)

Gray's page #741

• Floccular fissure
• post-nodular fissure
• incisura fastigii

Mesencephalon

Gray's page #741

• Mesencephalon

Prosencephalon

Gray's page #741

• Prosencephalon

Gray's page #742

• optic vesicles
• optic stalks
• lamina terminalis
• telencephalon

Diencephalon

Gray's page #742

• Diencephalon
• thalamus

Gray's page #743

• metathalamus
• epithalamus
• posterior commissure
• Pineal recess (recessus pinealis)
• pars mamillaris hypothalami

Telencephalon

Gray's page #743

• Telencephalon

Gray's page #744

• pars optica hypothalami
• cerebral hemispheres
• rhinencephalon
  • Neopallium
  • external rhinal fissure

Gray's page #745

• corpus striatum
  • caudate nucleus
  • lentiform nucleus
• neopallium
  • lateral ventricle
• falx cerebri

Gray's page #746

• hippocampal fissure
• hippocampus
• Commissures
  • Hippocampal commissure

Gray's page #747

• Commissures
  • corpus callosum
  • fornix
  • anterior commissures
    • septum pellucidum

Fissures and Sulci

Gray's page #747

• central sulcus
• intraparietal sulcus
• cingulate sulcus
• lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure)
• Sylvian fossa

Gray's page #748

• Development of cranial nerves
• tractus solitarius
• oval bundle

the spinal cord or medulla spinalis (Gray's s185)

Gray's page #749

• medulla spinalis or spinal cord
• conus medullaris
• filum terminale
• dura mater
• epidural cavity
• subdural cavity
• arachnoid

Gray's page #750

• subarachnoid cavity
• pia mater
• ligamentum denticulatum
• spinal ganglion
• spinal segments (Neuromeres)
• cauda equina
• filum terminale
  • filum terminale internum
  • filum terminale externum

Gray's page #751

• Enlargements of medulla spinalis

Gray's page #752

• Enlargements of medulla spinalis
  • cervical enlargement
  • lumbar enlargement

Fissures and Sulci

Gray's page #752

• Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior)
• Posterior median sulcus (sulcus medianus posterior)
• posterolateral sulcus
• posterior funiculus
• postero-intermediate sulcus
  • fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
  • fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)

Gray's page #753

• antero-lateral region
• anterior funiculus
• lateral funiculus
• Internal Structure of the Medulla spinalis

Gray substance

Gray's page #753

• Gray substance (substantia grisea centralis)
• central canal
• Anterior column (columna anterior; anterior cornu)
  • lateral column (columna lateralis; lateral cornu)
• Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
  • tract of Lissauer
  • substantia gelatinosa of Rolando

Gray's page #754

• Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
  • formatio reticularis
• Central canal (canalis centralis)
  • anterior gray commissure
  • posterior gray commissure
  • terminal ventricle
• substantia gelatinosa centralis

Gray's page #755

• association neurons or intersegmental neurons
• crossed commissural fibers

Gray's page #756

• Nerve cells in the Anterior column
  • antero-medial column

Gray's page #757

• Nerve cells in the Anterior column
  • dorso-medial column
• Nerve cells in the Lateral column
  • lateral nucleus

Gray's page #758

• Nerve cells in the Lateral column
  • preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system
• Nerve cells in the Posterior column
  • dorsal nucleus (nucleus dorsalis; column of Clarke)
  • cervical nucleus
  • sacral nucleus
  • dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (direct cerebellar)
  • nerve cells in the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
  • Solitary cells
  • posterior basal column

White substance

Gray's page #758

• White substance (substantia alba)

Gray's page #759

• Nerve fasciculi
  • Wallerian degeneration
  • descending degeneration
  • ascending degeneration
• Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • anterior cerebrospinal (fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior; direct pyramidal tract)

Gray's page #760

• Fasciculi in the anterior funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • vestibulospinal fasciculus
    • tectospinal fasciculus
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
    • anterior proper fasciculus (fasciculus anterior proprius; anterior basis bundle)
• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis; crossed pyramidal tract)

Gray's page #761

• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Descending fasciculi
    • rubrospinal fasciculus (Monakow) (prepyramidal tract)
    • olivospinal fasciculus (Helweg)
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract of Flechsig)
    • superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
    • ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus (Gowers)

Gray's page #762

• Fasciculi in the lateral funiculus
  • Ascending fasciculi
    • lateral spinothalamic fasciculus
    • secondary sensory fasciculus or spinal lemniscus
    • spinotectal fasciculus (spino-quadrigeminal system of Mott)
    • fasciculus of Lissauer
    • lateral proper fasciculus (fasciculus lateralis proprius; lateral basis bundle)
    • medial longitudinal fasciculus
• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)

Gray's page #763

• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)

Gray's page #764

• Fasciculi in the Posterior funiculus
  • Posterior proper fasciculus (Posterior ground bundle, Posterior basis bundle)
• descending fibers occupy different parts at different levels
  • Comma-shaped fasciculus
  • Dorsal peripheral band
  • Oval area of Flechsig
  • triangular strand
• Roots of spinal nerves

the brain or encephalon (Gray's s186)

Gray's page #766

• Brain (Encephalon)
  • Brain: divisions of:
  • Cerebral aqueduct (Aqueduct of Sylvius )

the hind-brain or rhombencephalon (Gray's s187)

v • d • e Brain: rhombencephalon (hindbrain)
Myelencephalon/medulla	anterior/ventral: Arcuate nucleus of medulla • Pyramid (Decussation) • Olivary body • Inferior olivary nucleus • Anterior median fissure • Ventral respiratory group posterior/dorsal: VII,IX,X: Solitary/tract • XII, X: Dorsal • IX,X,XI: Ambiguus • IX: Inferior salivatory nucleus • Gracile nucleus/Cuneate nucleus/Accessory cuneate nucleus • Area postrema • Posterior median sulcus • Dorsal respiratory group raphe/reticular: Sensory decussation • Reticular formation (Gigantocellular nucleus, Parvocellular reticular nucleus, Ventral reticular nucleus, Lateral reticular nucleus, Paramedian reticular nucleus) • Raphe nuclei (Obscurus, Magnus, Pallidus) tracts: Corticospinal tract (Lateral, Anterior) • Inferior cerebellar peduncle • Olivocerebellar tract • Spinocerebellar (Dorsal, Ventral) • Spinothalamic tract • PCML (Posterior external arcuate fibers, Internal arcuate fibers, Medial lemniscus) • Extrapyramidal (Rubrospinal tract, Vestibulospinal tract, Tectospinal tract)
Metencephalon/pons	anterior/ventral: Superior olivary nucleus • Basis pontis (Pontine nuclei, Middle cerebellar peduncles) posterior/dorsal: Pontine tegmentum (Trapezoid body, Superior medullary velum, Locus ceruleus, MLF, Vestibulocerebellar tract, V Principal Spinal & Motor, VI, VII, VII: Superior salivary nucleus) • VIII-c (Dorsal, Anterior)/VIII-v (Lateral, Superior, Medial, Inferior) raphe/reticular: Reticular formation (Caudal pontine reticular nucleus, Oral pontine reticular nucleus, Tegmental pontine reticular nucleus, Paramedian pontine reticular formation) • Median raphe nucleus Apneustic center • Pneumotaxic center
Metencephalon/cerebellum	Vermis • Flocculus • Arbor vitae • Cerebellar tonsil • Inferior medullary velum Molecular layer (Stellate cell, Basket cell, Parallel fiber) • Purkinje cell layer (Purkinje cell) • Granule cell layer (Golgi cell) • Mossy fibers • Climbing fiber Deep cerebellar nuclei (Dentate, Emboliform, Globose, Fastigial)
Fourth ventricle	apertures (Median, Lateral) • Rhomboid fossa (Vagal trigone, Hypoglossal trigone, Obex, Sulcus limitans, Facial colliculus, Medial eminence) • Lateral recess

Gray's page #767

• tentorium cerebelli
• myelencephalon
• metencephalon
• isthmus rhombencephali

Myelencephalon

Gray's page #767

• Medulla oblongata (spinal bulb)
• Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior; ventral or ventromedian fissure)
  • foramen cecum
  • pyramidal decussation
  • anterior external arcuate fibers
• Posterior median fissure (fissura mediana posterior; dorsal or dorsomedian fissure)

Gray's page #768

• antero-lateral sulcus
• postero-lateral sulcus

Myelencephalon: anterior district of medulla oblongata

Gray's page #768

• pyramid of medulla oblongata (pyramis medullæ oblongatæ)
• pyramidal decussation

Gray's page #769

• medial longitudinal fasciculus

Myelencephalon: lateral district

Gray's page #769

• olive (oliva; olivary body)

Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - lower part

Gray's page #774

• fasciculus gracilis
• fasciculus cuneatus
• clava
• nucleus gracilis
• cuneate tubercle
• nucleus cuneatus

Gray's page #775

• tubercle of Rolando (tuber cinereum)

Myelencephalon: posterior district of medulla oblongata - upper part

Gray's page #775

• inferior peduncle
• restiform bodies
• striæ medullares

Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal fasciculi

Gray's page #775

• nucleus ambiguus

Gray's page #776

• fasciculus gracilis
• fasciculus cuneatus

Gray's page #777

• medial nucleus
• lateral nucleus
• lemniscus (fillet)
• decussation of the lemniscus (sensory decussation)

Gray's page #778

• locus cæruleus
• dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract)
• proper fasciculi (basis bundles)

Gray's page #779

• medial longitudinal fasciculus

Myelencephalon: Gray Substance of the Medulla oblongata

Gray's page #779

• hypoglossal nucleus
  • trigonum hypoglossi
• nucleus ambiguus

Gray's page #780

• dorsal nucleus
  • sensory nucleus

Gray's page #781

• dorsal nucleus
  • ala cinerea (trigonum vagi)
• nucleus of the cochlear nerve and nucleus of the vestibular nerve
• olivary nuclei
  • inferior olivary nucleus
  • hilum
  • peduncle of the olive
  • olivocerebellar fibers
  • medial accessory olivary nucleus

Gray's page #782

• olivary nuclei
  • dorsal accessory olivary nucleus

Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body)

Gray's page #782

• dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus
• olivocerebellar fibers
• Internal arcuate fibers
• anterior external arcuate fibers
  • nucleus arcuatus

Gray's page #783

• posterior external arcuate fibers

Gray's page #784

• terminal sensory nuclei
• ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
• cerebellum

Myelencephalon: Formatio reticularis

Gray's page #784

• reticularis alba
• reticularis grisea
• inferior central nucleus (nucleus of Roller)
• nucleus lateralis
• lemniscus
• medial longitudinal fasciculus

Gray's page #785

• fasciculus solitarius

Metencephalon - pons

Gray's page #785

• Pons (pons Varoli)
• tænia pontis

• anterior surface (pars basilaris pontis)
  • middle peduncle
  • sulcus basilaris

• posterior surface (pars dorsalis pontis)

• basilar part of the pons
  • superficial transverse fibers (fibræ pontis superficiales)
  • deep transverse fibers (fibræ pontis profundæ)
  • longitudinal fasciculi (fasciculi longitudinales)

Gray's page #786

• basilar part of the pons
  • nuclei pontis

• Tegmental part of pons

Gray's page #787

• Tegmental part of pons
  • trapezoid body
  • trapezoid nucleus
  • medial longitudinal fasciculus
  • pontine nuclei
    • superior olivary nucleus (nucleus olivaris superior)
    • nuclei of the trigeminal nerve (nuclei n. trigemini)
      • motor nucleus
      • mesencephalic root
      • sensory nucleus
    • nucleus of the abducent nerve (nucleus n. abducentis)
    • nucleus of the facial nerve (nucleus n. fascialis)
      • colliculus facialis

Gray's page #788

• Tegmental part of pons
  • pontine nuclei
    • nucleus of the cochlear nerve
      • lateral cochlear nucleus
      • accessory cochlear nucleus
    • nuclei of the vestibular nerve
      • chief vestibular nucleus
      • spinal vestibular nucleus
      • nucleus of Deiters
      • nucleus of Bechterew
  • medial nucleus
  • area acustica
  • lateral nucleus

Metencephalon - cerebellum

Gray's page #788

• Cerebellum
• Lobes of the Cerebellum
  • vermis
  • vallecula cerebelli
  • superior vermis
  • inferior vermis
  • posterior cerebellar notch
  • anterior cerebellar notch

Gray's page #789

• horizontal sulcus
• upper surface of the cerebellum
• lingula (lingula cerebelli)
• Lobulus Centralis and Alæ
  • lobulus centralis
  • precentral fissure
  • ala lobuli centralis
• Monticulus and Quadrangular lobules
  • monticulus
  • postcentral fissure
  • quadrangular lobule
  • preclival fissure

Gray's page #790

• Monticulus and Quadrangular lobules
  • culmen
  • clivus
  • lobus culminis
  • lobus clivi
• Folium vermis and Superior semilunar lobule
  • folium vermis (folium cacuminis; cacuminal lobe)
  • superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules)
  • horizontal sulcus
  • lobus semilunaris
• under surface of the cerebellum
  • inferior vermis
  • sulcus valleculæ
  • nodule
  • uvula
  • pyramid
  • tuber vermis
  • flocculus
  • tonsilla cerebelli
  • biventral lobule
  • inferior semilunar lobule
  • postnodular fissure
  • prepyramidal fissure
  • postpyramidal fissure
• Nodule and Flocculus
  • nodule (nodulus vermis; nodular lobe)

Gray's page #791

• Nodule and Flocculus
  • posterior medullary velum
  • flocculus
  • lobus noduli
• Uvula and Tonsilla
  • uvula (uvula vermis; uvular lobe)
  • sulcus valleculæ
  • furrowed band
  • tonsilla (tonsilla cerebelli; amygdaline nucleus)
  • bird's nest (nidus avis)
  • lobus uvulæ
• lobus pyramidis
  • biventral lobule
• Tuber vermis (tuber valvulæ)
• Inferior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris inferior; postero-superior lobule)
• lobus tuberus (tuberæ lobe)
• White substance
  • dentate nucleus
  • arbor vitæ
• projection fibers

Gray's page #792

• projection fibers
  • superior cerebellar peduncles (brachia conjunctiva)

Gray's page #793

• projection fibers
  • ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
  • middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis)
  • superior fasciculus
  • inferior fasciculus
  • deep fasciculus
  • inferior cerebellar peduncles (restiform bodies)
  • anterior medullary velum (velum medullare anterius; valve of Vieussens; superior medullary velum)

Gray's page #794

• projection fibers
  • posterior medullary velum (velum medullare posterius; inferior medullary velum)
• Fibrae propriae
  • commissural fibers
  • arcuate fibers (association fibers)
• Gray substance
  • gray substance of the cortex
• Microscopic Appearance of the Cortex
  • cells of Purkinje
  • external gray layer
  • basket cells