List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XI. Splanchnology

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See also: Gray's Anatomy

the respiratory apparatus (Gray's s235)

Gray's page #1071

• Apparatus Respiratorius; Respiratory system
• Respiratory apparatus: development of:
• laryngo-tracheal tube
• lung buds
• arytenoid swellings
• furcula of His

the larynx (Gray's s236)

Gray's page #1072

• Larynx

Cartilages of the larynx (cartilagines laryngis)

Gray's page #1073

• Thyroid cartilage (cartilago thyreoidea)
  • laryngeal prominence (pomum Adami)
  • superior thyroid notch
  • oblique line

Gray's page #1074

• Thyroid cartilage (cartilago thyreoidea)
  • intrathyroid cartilage
• Cricoid cartilage (cartilago cricoidea)
  • posterior quadrate lamina (lamina cartilaginis cricoideæ; posterior portion)
  • arch (arcus cartilaginis cricoideæ; anterior portion)

Gray's page #1075

• Arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytænoideæ)
  • colliculus
  • crista arcuata
• Corniculate cartilages (cartilagines corniculatæ; cartilages of Santorini)
• Cuneiform cartilages (cartilagines cuneiformes; cartilages of Wrisberg)
• Epiglottis (cartilago epiglottica)
• glossoepiglottic folds
• valleculae

Ligaments

Gray's page #1076

• Extrinsic Ligaments
  • Hyothyroid membrane (membrana hyothyreoidea; thyrohyoid membrane)

Gray's page #1077

• Extrinsic Ligaments
  • middle hyothyroid ligament (ligamentum hyothyreoideum medium; middle thyrohyoid ligament)
  • Lateral hyothyroid ligament (ligamentum hyothyreoideum laterale; lateral thyrohyoid ligament)
  • hyoepiglottic ligament (ligamentum hyoepiglotticum)
  • Cricotracheal ligament (ligamentum cricotracheale)
• Intrinsic Ligaments
  • elastic membrane of the larynx

Gray's page #1078

• Intrinsic Ligaments
  • Conus elasticus (cricothyroid membrane)
  • anterior part or middle cricothyroid ligament (ligamentum cricothyreoideum medium; central part of cricothyroid membrane)
  • posterior cricoarytenoid ligament (ligamentum cricoarytenoideum posterius)
  • thyroepiglottic ligament (ligamentum thyreoepiglotticum)

Interior of the Larynx

Gray's page #1078

• cavity of the larynx (cavum laryngis)
  • rima glottidis
  • vestibule of larynx
  • ventricles of the larynx

Gray's page #1079

• entrance of the larynx
  • aryepiglottic fold
  • cuneiform tubercle
• Ventricular folds (plicœ ventriculares; superior or false vocal cords)
  • ventricular ligament
• Vocal folds (plicœ vocales; inferior or true vocal cords)
  • vocal ligaments (ligamenta vocales; inferior thyroarytenoid)

Gray's page #1080

• Ventricle of the larynx (ventriculus laryngis [Morgagnii]; laryngeal sinus)
  • appendix of the laryngeal ventricle (appendix ventriculi laryngis; laryngeal saccule)
• Rima glottidis

Muscles

Gray's page #1081

• Cricothyreoideus (Cricothyroid)

Gray's page #1082

• Cricoarytænoideus posterior (posterior cricoarytenoid)
• Cricoarytænoideus lateralis (lateral cricoarytenoid)
• Arytænoideus
  • Arytænoideus obliquus

Gray's page #1083

• Arytænoideus
  • Aryepiglotticus
  • Arytænoideus transversus
• Thyreoarytænoideus (Thyroarytenoid)
  • Vocalis
  • Thyreoepiglotticus
  • Ventricularis

Glands

Gray's page #1084

• arytenoid glands

the trachea and bronchi (Gray's s237)

Gray's page #1084

• trachea or windpipe

Gray's page #1085

• Right bronchus (bronchus dexter)
• eparterial branch
• hyparterial branch
• Left bronchus (bronchus sinister)

Gray's page #1086

• cartilages of the trachea

Gray's page #1087

• transverse fibers (Trachealis muscle)

the pleurae (Gray's s238)

Gray's page #1087

• pleura - by layer
  • pulmonary pleura
  • parietal pleura

Gray's page #1088

• pleura - by layer
  • pleural cavity
• pleura - by position
  • costal pleura
  • diaphragmatic pleura
  • cupula of the pleura (cervical pleura)
  • mediastinal pleura
• Reflections of the Pleura
  • posterior mediastinum
  • pulmonary ligament

Gray's page #1089

• Reflections of the Pleura
  • pericardial pleura
  • Sibson's fascia
  • phrenicocostal sinus

Gray's page #1090

• Reflections of the Pleura
  • costomediastinal sinus
• Pulmonary ligament (ligamentum pulmonale; ligamentum latum pulmonis)

the mediastinum (Gray's s239)

Gray's page #1090

• Interpleural space
• mediastinum
• superior mediastinum

Gray's page #1092

• lower portion
  • Anterior mediastinum
  • Middle mediastinum

Gray's page #1093

• lower portion
  • Posterior mediastinum

the lungs (Gray's s240)

Gray's page #1093

• Lungs (Pulmones)

Gray's page #1094

• Apex pulmonis
• Basis pulmonis
• Surfaces
  • costal surface (facies costalis; external or thoracic surface)

Gray's page #1095

• Surfaces
  • mediastinal surface (facies mediastinalis; inner surface)
    • cardiac impression
    • hilum of lung

Gray's page #1096

• Borders
  • inferior border of lung (margo inferior)
  • posterior border of lung (margo posterior)
  • anterior border of lung (margo anterior)
    • cardiac notch
• Fissures and Lobes of the Lungs
  • left lung
    • superior lobe
    • inferior lobe

Gray's page #1097

• Fissures and Lobes of the Lungs
  • right lung
    • superior lobe
    • middle lobe
    • inferior lobe
• Root of the lung (radix pulmonis)
• Divisions of the Bronchi
  • right bronchus
  • eparterial bronchus
  • hyparterial bronchi
  • left bronchus

Gray's page #1098

• Structure
  • intrapulmonary bronchi
  • lobular bronchioles
  • respiratory bronchioles
  • alveolar ducts
  • Atria of bronchi
  • alveolar sacs
  • alveoli or air sacs

Gray's page #1099

• Structure
  • alveoli

Gray's page #1100

• Vessels and Nerves
  • pulmonary artery
  • pulmonary capillaries
  • pulmonary veins
  • bronchial arteries
  • bronchial vein

the digestive apparatus (Gray's s241)

Gray's page #1100

• Digestive tube (alimentary canal)

Gray's page #1101

• Development of the Digestive tube
  • fore-gut
  • hind-gut

• Mouth
  • stomodeum

Gray's page #1102

• Mouth
  • primary labial groove
  • secondary labial groove
  • lateral swellings

• Salivary glands

• Tongue
  • tuberculum impar

Gray's page #1103

• Tongue
  • furcula
  • copula
  • foramen cecum

• Palatine tonsils

• Further Development of the Digestive tube
  • yolk-stalk or vitelline duct
  • ventral mesogastrium
  • posterior common mesentery
  • dorsal mesogastrium

Gray's page #1104

• Further Development of the Digestive tube
  • mesocolon

Gray's page #1106

• Further Development of the Digestive tube
  • bursa omentalis
  • foramen epiploicum or foramen of Winslow

Gray's page #1107

• Further Development of the Digestive tube
  • ventral mesogastrium

Gray's page #1108

• Rectum and Anal canal

Gray's page #1109

• The Rectum and Anal Canal
  • entodermal cloaca
  • cloacal membrane
  • ectodermal cloaca
  • urorectal septum
  • cloacal duct

Gray's page #1110

• The Rectum and Anal Canal
  • proctodeum
  • anal membrane
  • post-anal gut

the mouth (Gray's s242)

Gray's page #1110

• cavity of the mouth
• vestibule (vestibulum oris)
• rima
• Mouth cavity proper (cavum oris proprium)
• isthmus faucium
• mucous membrane

Gray's page #1111

• Lips (labia oris)
• frenulum
• Labial glands (glandulœ labiales)

Gray's page #1112

• Cheeks (buccæ)
• mucous membrane
• molar glands
• Gums (gingivœ)
• Palate (palatum)
• Hard palate (palatum durum)
• Soft palate (palatum molle)
• palatine velum
• palatine uvula
• pillars of the fauces

Teeth (dentes)

Gray's page #1112

• deciduous teeth

Gray's page #1113

• permanent teeth

Gray's page #1114

• General characteristics of teeth
  • crown
  • root
  • neck
  • surfaces of a tooth
    • buccal surface
    • lingual surface
    • surfaces of contact
  • dental arches

Gray's page #1115

• Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
  • Incisors (dentes incisivi; incisive or cutting teeth)

Gray's page #1116

• Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
  • Incisors (dentes incisivi; incisive or cutting teeth)
    • crown
    • basal ridge (Cingulum)
  • Canine teeth (dentes canini)

Gray's page #1117

• Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
  • Canine teeth (dentes canini)
    • upper canine teeth (eye teeth)
    • lower canine teeth (stomach teeth)

Gray's page #1118

• Permanent teeth (dentes permanentes)
  • Premolars or Bicuspid teeth (dentes præmolares)
  • Molar teeth (dentes molares)
    • multicuspids
    • dens serotinus or wisdom-tooth
  • Deciduous teeth (dentes decidui; temporary or milk teeth)
• Structure of the teeth
  • pulp cavity
  • dental pulp
  • odontoblasts of Waldeyer

Gray's page #1119

• Structure of the teeth
  • enamel
  • cement (crusta petrosa)
  • dentin (substantia eburnea; ivory)
  • dental canaliculi (dentinal tubules)
    • dentinal sheath of Neumann
    • Tomes' fibers or dentinal fibers

Gray's page #1120

• Structure of the teeth
  • matrix (intertubular dentin)
    • incremental lines of Salter
    • interglobular spaces
    • granular layer
    • lines of Schreger
  • enamel (substantia adamantina)
    • enamel fibers or enamel prisms (prismata adamantina)
    • parallel striae (colored lines of Retzius)
  • crusta petrosa or cement (substantia ossea)

Gray's page #1122

• Development of the deciduous teeth
  • labiodental lamina
  • dental lamina
  • common dental germ
  • dental furrow
  • special dental germs

Gray's page #1123

• Development of the deciduous teeth
  • enamel cells (adamantoblasts)
  • external enamel epithelium
  • enamel organ
  • Formation of the Enamel
    • enamel droplet
    • cuticula dentis (Nasmyth's membrane)
  • Formation of the Dentin
    • dental sac
    • odontoblasts
    • prodentin
    • dentinal fibers (Tomes' fibers)

Gray's page #1124

• Development of the deciduous teeth
  • Formation of the Cement
    • epithelial sheath
  • Formation of the Alveoli
    • gubernaculum dentis
• Development of the Permanent teeth
  • successional permanent teeth
  • superadded permanent teeth

Tongue (lingua)

Gray's page #1125

• Root (radix linguae base)
• Apex (apex linguae tip)
• Inferior Surface (facies inferior linguae under surface)
  • frenulum linguæ
  • plica fimbriata
• Dorsum of the tongue (dorsum linguæ)
  • median sulcus
  • foramen cecum
  • sulcus terminalis

Gray's page #1126

• Dorsum of the tongue (dorsum linguæ)
  • lingual tonsil
• Papillae of the tongue
  • papillae vallatae (circumvallate papillae)
  • papillae fungiformes (fungiform papillae)

Gray's page #1127

• Papillae of the tongue
  • papillae filiformes (filiform papillae)

Gray's page #1128

• Papillae of the tongue
  • papillae conicae (conical papilae)
  • papillae simplices

Gray's page #1129

• Extrinsic muscles of tongue
  • Genioglossus (Geniohyoglossus)
  • Hyoglossus

Gray's page #1130

• Extrinsic muscles of tongue
  • Chondroglossus
  • Styloglossus
• intrinsic muscles of tongue
  • Longitudinalis linguæ superior (Superior lingualis)
  • Longitudinalis linguæ inferior (Inferior lingualis)
  • Transversus linguæ (Transverse lingualis)

Gray's page #1131

• intrinsic muscles of tongue
  • Verticalis linguæ (Vertical lingualis)
• Structure of the Tongue
  • mucous membrane (tunica mucosa linguae)
  • lingual tonsil
  • papillae
  • mucosa
  • corium
• Glands of the tongue
  • mucous glands
  • serous glands

Gray's page #1132

• Septum of tongue
• hyoglossal membrane
• Taste-buds
  • papilla foliata
• Vessels and Nerves
  • lingual branch of the external carotid artery, external maxillary artery and ascending pharyngeal artery
  • internal jugular vein
  • sensory nerves of the tongue
    • lingual branch of the mandibular nerve
    • chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve
    • lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve
    • superior laryngeal nerve

Salivary glands

Gray's page #1132

• Salivary glands
• Parotid gland (glandula parotis)

Gray's page #1134

• Parotid gland (glandula parotis)
  • accessory part (socia parotidis)
  • parotid duct (ductus parotideus; Stensen's duct)

Gray's page #1135

• Submaxillary gland (glandula submaxillaris)
  • submaxillary duct (ductus submaxillaris; Wharton's duct)

Gray's page #1136

• Sublingual gland (glandula sublingualis)
  • smaller sublingual ducts (ducts of Rivinus)
  • plica sublingualis
  • larger sublingual duct (duct of Bartholin)
• Structure of the Salivary Glands
  • mucous alveoli
  • crescents of Gianuzzi
  • demilunes of Heidenhain
  • serous alveoli

Gray's page #1137

• Structure of the Salivary Glands
  • Langley's ganglion
• accessory glands

the fauces (Gray's s243)

Gray's page #1137

• isthmus faucium
• glossopalatine arch (arcus glossopalatinus; anterior pillar of fauces)
• pharyngopalatine arch (arcus pharyngopalatinus; posterior pillar of fauces)
• Palatine tonsils (tonsillae palatinae tonsil)

Gray's page #1138

• Palatine tonsils (tonsillae palatinae tonsil)
  • supratonsillar fossa
  • plica semilunaris
  • plica triangularis
  • tonsillar sinus
  • medial surface of the tonsil
  • lateral or deep surface of the tonsil
  • lingual tonsil

Gray's page #1139

• palatine aponeurosis

• Muscles of the palate
  • Levator veli palatini (Levator palati)
  • Tensor veli palatini (Tensor palati)
  • Musculus uvulae (Azygos uvulae)
  • Glossopalatinus (Palatoglossus)
  • Pharyngopalatinus (Palatopharyngeus)

Gray's page #1140

• Muscles of the palate
  • Pharyngopalatinus (Palatopharyngeus)
    • posterior fasciculus
    • anterior fasciculus

Gray's page #1141

• mucous membrane of the soft palate

the pharynx (Gray's s244)

Gray's page #1141

• pharynx
• pharyngeal recess (fossa of Rosenmüller)
• Nasal part of the pharynx (pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx)
  • pharyngeal ostium of the auditory tube
  • torus or cushion

Gray's page #1142

• Nasal part of the pharynx (pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx)
  • salpingopharyngeal fold
  • salpingopalatine fold
  • pharyngeal recess (fossa of Rosenmüller)
  • pharyngeal tonsil
  • pharyngeal bursa
• Oral part of the pharynx (pars oralis pharyngis)
  • palatine tonsil
• Laryngeal part of the pharynx (pars laryngea pharyngis)
  • sinus piriformis
• Muscles of the pharynx
  • Constrictor pharyngis inferior (Inferior constrictor)

Gray's page #1143

• Muscles of the pharynx
  • Constrictor pharyngis medius (Middle constrictor)
  • Constrictor pharyngis superior (Superior constrictor)
    • sinus of Morgagni
  • Stylopharyngeus
  • Salpingopharyngeus
• Structure
  • pharyngeal aponeurosis, or fibrous coat
  • mucous coat

the esophagus (Gray's s245)

Gray's page #1144

• Esophagus or Gullet

Gray's page #1145

• Relations
  • cervical portion of the esophagus
  • thoracic portion of the esophagus

Gray's page #1146

• Relations
  • abdominal portion of the esophagus
    • antrum cardiacum
• Structure
  • muscular coat (tunica muscularis)
  • areolar or submucous coat (tela submucosa)
  • mucous coat (tunica mucosa)
    • muscularis mucosae
• esophageal glands (glandulae aesophageæ)

the abdomen (Gray's s246)

Gray's page #1147

• abdomen
• diaphragm of the pelvis
• abdomen proper
• Apertures in the Walls of the Abdomen
  • umbilical
  • vena caval opening
  • aortic hiatus
  • esophageal hiatus
• Regions of the abdomen
  • Transpyloric plane
  • intertubercular plane

Gray's page #1148

• Regions of the abdomen
  • hypogastric zones

Gray's page #1149

• Regions of the abdomen
  • epigastric region
  • right and left hypochondriac region
  • umbilical region
  • hypogastric or pubic region
  • right and left iliac or inguinal region
• pelvis
• greater omentum
• Peritoneum (Tunica serosa)

Gray's page #1150

• Peritoneum (Tunica serosa)
  • visceral peritoneum
  • parietal peritoneum
  • subserous areolar tissue
  • peritoneal cavity
    • omental bursa
    • epiploic foramen (foramen of Winslow)

Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)

Gray's page #1150

• Vertical Disposition of the Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
  • ligamentum teres (obliterated umbilical vein)
  • falciform ligament of the liver
  • superior layer of the coronary ligament
  • superior layer of the left triangular ligament
  • inferior layer of the coronary ligament
  • hepatorenal ligament
  • bare area of the liver

Gray's page #1151

• Vertical Disposition of the Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
  • right triangular ligament
  • inferior layer of the left triangular ligament
  • hepatogastric ligament and hepatoduodenal ligament
  • lesser omentum
  • gastrocolic ligament or greater omentum
  • transverse mesocolon
  • mesentery
  • sigmoid mesocolon

Gray's page #1152

• Vertical Disposition of the Main peritoneal cavity (greater sac)
  • rectovesical excavation
  • rectouterine excavation (pouch of Douglas)
  • vesicouterine excavation
  • broad ligaments of the uterus

Omental bursa (lesser peritoneal sac)

Gray's page #1152

• Vertical Disposition of the Omental bursa (lesser peritoneal sac)

Gray's page #1153

• Vertical Disposition of the Omental bursa (lesser peritoneal sac)
  • gastrocolic ligament or greater omentum
• Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum
  • In the Pelvis
    • sigmoid mesocolon

Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum

Gray's page #1154

• Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum
  • In the Pelvis
    • sigmoid mesocolon
    • pararectal fossa
    • rectovesical or sacrogenital folds
    • paravesical fossa
    • plica vesicalis transversa
    • torus uterinus
    • ovarian fossa

Gray's page #1155

• Horizontal Disposition of the Peritoneum
  • In the Lower Abdomen
    • mesentery
  • In the Upper Abdomen
    • phrenicolienal ligament
    • gastrolienal ligament
    • Omental bursa (bursa omentalis; lesser peritoneal sac)

Gray's page #1156

• epiploic foramen (foramen epiploicum; foramen of Winslow)
• omental bursa
  • vestibule
  • gastropancreatic fold
  • superior omental recess
  • lienal recess
  • inferior omental recess
• omenta
  • lesser omentum (omentum minus; small omentum; gastrohepatic omentum)

Gray's page #1157

• omenta
  • lesser omentum (omentum minus; small omentum; gastrohepatic omentum)
    • hepatogastric ligament
    • hepatoduodenal ligament
    • fibrous capsule (Glisson’s capsule)
  • greater omentum (omentum majus; great omentum; gastrocolic omentum)
• mesenteries
  • mesentery proper (mesenterium)
    • root of the mesentery
  • transverse mesocolon (mesocolon transversum)
  • sigmoid mesocolon (mesocolon sigmoideum)

Gray's page #1158

• phrenicocolic ligament
• sustentaculum lienis
• appendices epiploicæ

Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)

Gray's page #1158

• Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)

Gray's page #1159

• Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)
  • Duodenal fossæ
    • inferior duodenal fossa
    • duodenomesocolic fold
    • superior duodenal fossa
    • duodenojejunal fold
    • duodenojejunal fossa

Gray's page #1160

• Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)
  • Cecal fossæ (pericecal folds or fossæ)
    • superior ileocecal fossa
    • inferior ileocecal fossa
    • ileocecal fold of peritoneum (bloodless fold of Treves)
    • cecal fossa

Gray's page #1161

• Peritoneal recesses or Fossæ (retroperitoneal fossæ)
  • Cecal fossæ (pericecal folds or fossæ)
    • retrocecal fossæ
  • intersigmoid fossa (recessus intersigmoideus)

the stomach (Gray's s247)

Gray's page #1161

• stomach
• Openings
  • cardiac orifice

Gray's