Neurocognitive

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Neuropsychology
Topics
Brain-computer interfaces • Brain damage Brain regions • Clinical neuropsychology Cognitive neuroscience • Human brain Neuroanatomy • Neurophysiology Phrenology • Common misconceptions
Brain functions
arousal • attention consciousness • decision making executive functions • language learning • memory motor coordination • perception planning • problem solving thought
People
Arthur L. Benton • David Bohm • António Damásio • Kenneth Heilman • Phineas Gage • Norman Geschwind • Elkhonon Goldberg • Donald Hebb • Alexander Luria • Muriel D. Lezak • Brenda Milner • Karl Pribram • Oliver Sacks • Roger Sperry• H.M.• K.C.
Tests
Bender-Gestalt Test Benton Visual Retention Test Clinical Dementia Rating Continuous Performance Task Glasgow Coma Scale Hayling and Brixton tests Lexical decision task Mini-mental state examination Stroop effect Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Wisconsin card sorting task
Tools
Johari Window
Mind and Brain Portal
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Neurocognitive is a term used to describe cognitive functions closely linked to the function of particular areas, neural pathways, or cortical networks in the brain. Therefore, their understanding is closely linked to the practice of neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience, two disciplines that broadly seek to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to thought and behaviour.

A neurocognitive deficit is a reduction or impairment of cognitive function in one of these areas, but particularly when physical changes can be seen to have occurred in the brain, such as after neurological illness, mental illness, drug use, or brain injury.

A clinical neuropsychologist may specialise in using neuropsychological tests to detect and understand such deficits, and may be involved in the rehabilitation of an affected person. The discipline that studies neurocognitive deficits to infer normal psychological function is called cognitive neuropsychology.

See also

• Cognition
• Cognitive neuropsychology
• Cognitive neuroscience
• Neurology
• Neuropsychology
• Neuropsychological test
• Neurotoxic
• Brain fog
• Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
• Depersonalization
• Dementia

References

• Green, K. J. (1998). Schizophrenia from a Neurocognitive Perspective. Boston, Allyn and Bacon.