Paratyphoid fever
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| Paratyphoid fever Classification and external resources | |
| ICD-10 | A01.1-A01.4 |
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| ICD-9 | 002 |
| DiseasesDB | 33218 |
| MeSH | D010284 |
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- This about the disease paratyphoid fever. See typhus for an unrelated disease with a similar name. Typhoid fever is a related disease but is caused by a different bacteria.
Paratyphoid fevers or Enteric fevers are a group of enteric illnesses caused by strains of the bacterium Salmonella paratyphi. There are three species of Salmonellae that cause paratyphoid: Salmonella paratyphi A, S. paratyphi B ( or S. schotmulleri) and S. paratyphi C (S. hirschfeldii).
They are transmitted by means of contaminated water or food.
The paratyphoid bears similarities with typhoid fever, but its course is more benign.
Paratyphoid A
Infections with S. Paratyphi A are common in Africa, they follow a course similar to typhoid but rose spots are more abundant and larger.
Diagnosis is made on the base of blood and stool cultures and the results of Widal test (aglutinnins anti AH).
Paratyphoid A usually responds well to chloramphenicol or co-trimoxazole therapy but relapses are frequent.
Paratyphoid B
Paratyphoid B is more frequent in Europe. It can present as a typhoid like illness, as a severe gastroenteritis or with features of both. Herpes labialis, rare in true typhoid fever, is frequently seen in Para B.
Diagnosis is with isolation of the agent in blood or stool and demonstration of antibodies anti BH in the Widal test.
The disease responds well to chloramphenicol or co-trimoxazole.
Paratyphoid C
Paratyphoid C is a rare infection, generally seen in the Far East. It presents as a septicaemia with metastatic abscesses. Cholecystitis is possible in the course of the disease.
Antibodies to para C are not usually tested and the diagnosis is made with blood cultures.
Chloramphenicol therapy is generally effective.
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| Articles on Paratyphoid fever | Most recent articles on Paratyphoid fever • Most cited articles on Paratyphoid fever • Review articles on Paratyphoid fever • Articles on Paratyphoid fever in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ |
| Media (Slides, Video, Images, MP3) on Paratyphoid fever | Powerpoint slides on Paratyphoid fever • Images of Paratyphoid fever • Photos of Paratyphoid fever • Podcasts & MP3s on Paratyphoid fever • Videos on Paratyphoid fever |
| Evidence Based Medicine Regarding Paratyphoid fever | Cochrane Collaboration on Paratyphoid fever • Bandolier on Paratyphoid fever • TRIP on Paratyphoid fever |
| Cost Effectiveness of Paratyphoid fever | Cost Effectiveness of Paratyphoid fever |
| Clinical Trials Involving Paratyphoid fever | Ongoing Trials on Paratyphoid fever at Clinical Trials.gov • Trial results on Paratyphoid fever • Clinical Trials on Paratyphoid fever at Google |
| Guidelines / Policies / Government Resources (FDA/CDC) Regarding Paratyphoid fever | US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Paratyphoid fever • NICE Guidance on Paratyphoid fever • NHS PRODIGY Guidance • FDA on Paratyphoid fever • CDC on Paratyphoid fever |
| Textbook Information on Paratyphoid fever | Books and Textbook Information on Paratyphoid fever |
| Pharmacology Resources on Paratyphoid fever | Dosing of Paratyphoid fever • Drug interactions with Paratyphoid fever • Side effects of Paratyphoid fever • Allergic reactions to Paratyphoid fever • Overdose information on Paratyphoid fever • Carcinogenicity information on Paratyphoid fever • Paratyphoid fever in pregnancy • Pharmacokinetics of Paratyphoid fever • |
| Genetics, Pharmacogenomics, and Proteinomics of Paratyphoid fever | Genetics of Paratyphoid fever • Pharmacogenomics of Paratyphoid fever • Proteomics of Paratyphoid fever |
| Newstories on Paratyphoid fever | Paratyphoid fever in the news • Be alerted to news on Paratyphoid fever • News trends on Paratyphoid fever |
| Commentary on Paratyphoid fever | Blogs on Paratyphoid fever |
| Patient Resources on Paratyphoid fever | Patient resources on Paratyphoid fever • Discussion groups on Paratyphoid fever • Patient Handouts on Paratyphoid fever • Directions to Hospitals Treating Paratyphoid fever • Risk calculators and risk factors for Paratyphoid fever |
| Healthcare Provider Resources on Paratyphoid fever | Symptoms of Paratyphoid fever • Causes & Risk Factors for Paratyphoid fever • Diagnostic studies for Paratyphoid fever • Treatment of Paratyphoid fever |
| Continuing Medical Education (CME) Programs on Paratyphoid fever | CME Programs on Paratyphoid fever |
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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
