Phylloquinone

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Phylloquinone
Common name	phylloquinone
Systematic name	2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec- 2-enyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione
Other names	vitamin K1; phytonadione; phytomenadione
Chemical formula	C31H46O2
Molecular mass	450.68 g/mol

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Overview

Phylloquinone is a polycyclic aromatic ketone, based on 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, with a 3-phytyl substituents. It is often called vitamin K₁.

It is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stable to air and moisture but decomposes in sunlight. It is found naturally in a wide variety of green plants.

Phylloquinone is also an antidote for coumatetralyl.

A stereoisomer of phylloquinone is called vitamin k₁ (note the difference in capitalization).

See also

• Vitamin K

v • d • e Antihemorrhagics (B02)
Antifibrinolytics	amino acids (Aminocaproic acid, Tranexamic acid, Aminomethylbenzoic acid) - serpins (Aprotinin, Alfa1 antitrypsin, C1-inhibitor, Camostat)
Vitamin K	Phytomenadione - Menadione
Fibrinogen	Fibrinogen
Local hemostatics	Absorbable gelatin sponge - Oxidized cellulose - Tetragalacturonic acid hydroxymethylester - Adrenalone - Thrombin - Collagen - Calcium alginate - Epinephrine
Blood coagulation factors	IX - II - VII - X - VIII - Eptacog alfa - Nonacog alfa - Thrombin
Other systemic hemostatics	Etamsylate - Carbazochrome - Batroxobin

nl:Fytomenadion

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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .