Salicin
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| Salicin | |
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| Systematic name | (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S) -2-(hydroxymethyl) -6-[2-(hydroxymethyl) phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol |
| Other names | salicin, D-(−)-Salicin, salicoside, 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl -β-D-glucopyranoside |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| PubChem | |
| RTECS number | LZ5901700 |
| InChI | InChI=InChI=1/C13H18O7 /c14/h1-4,9-18H,5-6H2 |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C13H18O7 |
| Molar mass | 286.281 |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references | |
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch. Salicin (C13H18O7) is an alcoholic β-glycoside which contains D-glucose. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory which is produced from all willow barks. Salicin is closely related chemically to aspirin and has a very similar action in the human body. When consumed, it is metabolized to salicylic acid. The systematic (IUPAC) name of the molecule is 2-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside. It has the following classifications and chemical properties:
- CAS No. 138-52-3
- Merck index 11,8293
- Molecular weight 286.28 g/mol
- Melting point 197-200 °C
References
- www.emedicinal.com
- Aldrich: Catalog handbook of fine chemicals, Published by: Aldrich Chemical Company 1992
- Thomas Baker Chemicals
- [2] Uchytil, Ronald J. 1991. Salix drummondiana. In: Fire Effects Information System, Online. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ 2006, July 19
- www.chemexper.com
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) products (primarily M01A and M02A, also N02BA) | |
|---|---|
| Salicylates | Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) · Aloxiprin · Benorylate · Diflunisal · Ethenzamide · Magnesium salicylate · Methyl salicylate · Salsalate · Salicin · Salicylamide · Sodium salicylate |
| Arylalkanoic acids | Diclofenac · Aceclofenac · Acemetacin · Alclofenac · Bromfenac · Etodolac · Indometacin · Indomethacin farnesil · Nabumetone · Oxametacin · Proglumetacin · Sulindac · Tolmetin |
| 2-Arylpropionic acids (profens) | Ibuprofen · Alminoprofen · Benoxaprofen · Carprofen · Dexibuprofen · Dexketoprofen · Fenbufen · Fenoprofen · Flunoxaprofen · Flurbiprofen · Ibuproxam · Indoprofen† · Ketoprofen · Ketorolac · Loxoprofen · Miroprofen · Naproxen · Oxaprozin · Pirprofen · Suprofen · Tarenflurbil · Tiaprofenic acid |
| N-Arylanthranilic acids (fenamic acids) | Mefenamic acid · Flufenamic acid · Meclofenamic acid · Tolfenamic acid |
| Pyrazolidine derivatives | Phenylbutazone · Ampyrone · Azapropazone · Clofezone · Kebuzone · Metamizole† · Mofebutazone · Oxyphenbutazone · Phenazone · Sulfinpyrazone |
| Oxicams | Piroxicam · Droxicam · Lornoxicam · Meloxicam · Tenoxicam |
| COX-2 inhibitors | Celecoxib · Deracoxib‡ · Etoricoxib · Firocoxib‡ · Lumiracoxib† · Parecoxib · Rofecoxib† · Valdecoxib† |
| Sulphonanilides | Nimesulide |
| Topically used products | Bendazac · Diclofenac · Etofenamate · Felbinac · Flurbiprofen · Ibuprofen · Indometacin · Ketoprofen · Naproxen · Piroxicam · Suprofen |
| Others | Fluproquazone · COX-inhibiting nitric oxide donator |
| Items listed in bold indicate initially developed compounds of specific groups. †Withdrawn drugs. ‡Veterinary use medications. | |
| Major families of biochemicals | ||
| Peptides | Amino acids | Nucleic acids | Carbohydrates | Nucleotide sugars | Lipids | Terpenes | Carotenoids | Tetrapyrroles | Enzyme cofactors | Steroids | Flavonoids | Alkaloids | Polyketides | Glycosides | ||
| Analogues of nucleic acids: | Types of Glycosides | Analogues of nucleic acids: |
| Bond: | O-glycosidic bond | S-glycosidic bond | N-glycosidic bond | |
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| Geometry: | α-Glycoside | β-Glycoside | 1,4-Glycoside | 1,6-Glycoside | |
| Glycone: | Glucoside | Fructoside | Glucuronide | |
| Aglycone: | Alcoholic glycoside | Anthraquinone glycoside | Coumarin glycoside | Cyanogenic glycoside | Flavonoid glycoside | Phenolic glycoside | Saponin | Cardiac glycoside | Steviol glycoside | Thioglycoside | Glycosylamine | Bufanolide | Cardenolide | |
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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
