Serous demilune
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| Serous demilune | |
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| Section of submaxillary gland of kitten. Duct semidiagrammatic. (Demilune labeled at center bottom.) | |
| Gray's | subject #242 1136 |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | c_61/12265408 |
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A serous demilune is a cap in the shape of a half-moon (hence the name, "demilune") on some salivary glands.
The serous demilune is an artifact from traditional methods of preparing samples. Samples are traditionally preserved and fixed in formaldehyde. When samples were preserved by quick-freezing in liquid nitrogen and then fixed with osmium tetraoxide in acetone, no demilunes are found. Examination showed that the serous cells and mucosal cells were aligned in the acinus. The traditional preparation caused serous cells to swell during fixation, and they popped out of their alignment. After sectioning the cells resembled the common demilune shape, and were so named. [1]
When the gland has this demilunar structure, it produces both serous and mucous secretions, and is thus classified as "mixed".
External links
- serous+demilune at eMedicine Dictionary
- Histology at USC gi/c_78
- Histology at OU 13_05 - "Trachea"
- Physiology at MCG 6/6ch4/s6ch4_4
- Slide at cytochemistry.net
- MedEd at Loyola Histo/HistoImages/hl9-21.jpg
Notes
Glands (Endocrine, Exocrine) | |
|---|---|
| Classification | mechanism (Merocrine, Apocrine, Holocrine) shape (Tubular gland, Alveolar gland) secretion (Serous glands, Mucous glands, Serous demilune) |
| Ducts | Interlobar duct, Interlobular duct, Intralobular duct (Striated duct, Intercalated duct), Acinus |
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

