Template:Citation
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The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an HTML anchor, linked by #CITEREF followed by up to 4 author/editor last names and the date, to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.
The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of last and date parameters should be considered compulsory, where possible.
Contents |
Citing books
Parameters (all are optional)
{{Citation
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author2-link =
| publication-date =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| edition =
| volume =
| series =
| publication-place =
| place =
| publisher =
| id =
| isbn =
| doi =
| oclc =
| url =
| accessdate =
}}.
|
|
Examples
| One author |
{{ Citation
| last=Turner
| first=O.
| title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
| publisher=William Alling
| place=Rochester, New York
| year=1851
| url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
}}.
| Turner, O. (1851), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, <http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851>. |
| Three authors, a volume, and an edition |
{{ Citation
| last1=Lincoln
| first1=A.
| last2=Washington
| first2=G.
| last3=Adams
| first3=J.
| title=All the Presidents' Names
| publisher=The Pentagon
| place=Home Base, New York
| volume=XII
| edition=2nd
| year=2007
}}.
| Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, vol. XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon. |
Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals
Parameters
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| publication-date=
| date=
| year=
| title=
| periodical=
| series=
| publication-place=
| place=
| publisher=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| url=
| issn=
| doi=
| oclc=
| accessdate=
}}.
|
|
Examples
| Journal article |
{{Citation
| last=Hill
| first=Marvin S.
| title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=12
| issue=2
| year=1976
| pages=1–8
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}.
| Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1–8, <https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf>. |
| Newspaper article |
{{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=Joseph III
| author-link=Joseph Smith III
| title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper=The Saints' Herald
| publication-place=Plano, IL
| volume=26
| issue=19
| date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
| year=1879
| month=October
| page=289
| url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}.
| Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald (Plano, IL) 26 (19): 289, <http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179>. |
Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles
Parameters
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link=
| year=
| date=
| publication-date=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| edition=
| series=
| place=
| publication-place=
| publisher=
| volume=
| pages=
| id=
| isbn =
| doi=
| oclc=
| url=
}}.
|
|
Examples
| Manuscript published in an edited compilation |
{{Citation
| last=Bidamon
| first=Emma Smith
| author-link=Emma Hale Smith
| chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date=[[March 27]] [[1876]]
| year=1876
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
| Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1-56085-072-8. |
| Work with an editor but no author |
{{Citation
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
| Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-072-8. |
| Encyclopedia article by a named author |
{{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
| Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720. |
| Encyclopedia article with no named author |
{{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
| Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720. |
Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article
Parameters
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| year=
| date=
| publication-date=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| periodical=
| series=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| place=
| publication-place=
| publisher=
| id=
| issn=
| doi=
| oclc=
| url=
}}.
|
|
Examples
| Manuscript edited and published in a journal |
{{Citation
| last=Knight
| first=Joseph, Sr.
| year=1833
| editor-last=Jessee
| editor-first=Dean
| title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=17
| issue=1
| publication-date=1976
| pages=35
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}.
| Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, ed., "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", BYU Studies 17 (1): 35, 1976, <https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf>. |
| Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. |
{{Citation
| last=Klingensmith
| first=Philip
| contribution=Affidavit
| year=1872
| date=[[September 5]] [[1872]]
| place=Lincoln County, Nevada
| title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last=Toohy
| editor-first=Dennis J.
| journal=Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date=
[[September 24]] [[1872]]
| publication-place=Corinne, Utah
| volume=5
| issue=252
| pages=1
| contribution-url=http://
udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}.
| Klingensmith, Philip (September 5 1872), Affidavit, written at Lincoln County, Nevada, in Toohy, Dennis J., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah) 5 (252): 1, September 24 1872. |
Citing patents
Parameters (all are optional)
{{Citation
| inventor-last =
| inventor-first =
| inventorlink =
| inventor2-last =
| inventor2-first =
| inventorlink2 =
| publication-date =
| issue-date =
| title =
| country-code =
| description =
| patent-number =
}}.
|
|
Examples
| United States patent with multiple inventors |
{{citation
| inventor1-last = Degermark
| inventor1-first = Mikael
| inventor2-last = Brodnik
| inventor2-first = Andrej
| inventor3-last = Carlsson
| inventor3-first = Svante
| inventor4-last = Pink
| inventor4-first = Stephen
| title = Fast routing lookup system
using complete prefix tree, bit vector,
and pointers in a routing table for
determining where to route IP datagrams
| issue-date = 2001
| patent-number = 6266706
| country-code = US}}.
| Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", US 6266706, issued 2001. |
Tools
See Wikipedia:Citing sources#Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format.

