The WikiDoc Living Textbook of Otolaryngology
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Click Here For A Complete Listing Of All Chapters In The Living Textbook Of Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders In Alphabetical Order
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Anatomy and Physiology
Embryology
Human development of head and neck | |
|---|---|
| Branchial region | Pharyngeal arch (1st, 2nd) - Pharyngeal pouch - Pharyngeal groove - Cervical sinus
Frontonasal prominence - Maxillary prominence - Mandibular prominence (Meckel's cartilage) tongue: Lateral lingual swelling - Tuberculum impar nose: Nasal placode - Olfactory pit - nasal prominences (Lateral, Medial) - Intermaxillary segment palate: Primitive palate - Secondary palate |
| Tooth development | Dental papilla - Odontoblast - Ameloblast - Hertwig's epithelial root sheath - Epithelial cell rests of Malassez - Cementoblast |
| Thyroid | Thyroid diverticulum - Thyroglossal duct - Ultimobranchial body |
Disease States
Congenital Disease States
Congenital malformations and deformations of eye, ear, face and neck (Q10-Q18, 743-744) | |
|---|---|
| Eyes | eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit: Ptosis - Ectropion - Entropion - Distichia - Blepharophimosis - Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction
entire eye: Anophthalmia - Microphthalmia lens: Ectopia lentis - Aphakia Aniridia - Axenfeld syndrome - Buphthalmos - Coloboma - Hydrophthalmos - Keratoglobus - Zazam Sheriff Phillips syndrome |
| Ears | Microtia |
| Other face and neck | Otocephaly - Webbed neck - Microstomia - Macrocheilia |
| See also non-congenital eye and ear | |
Pharmacotherapy
Decongestants and other nasal preparations (R01) | |
|---|---|
| Topical: sympathomimetics, plain | Cyclopentamine - Ephedrine - Phenylephrine - Oxymetazoline - Tetryzoline - Xylometazoline - Naphazoline - Tramazoline - Metizoline - Tuaminoheptane - Fenoxazoline - Tymazoline - Epinephrine |
| Topical: antiallergic agents, excluding corticosteroids | Cromoglicic acid - Levocabastine - Azelastine - Antazoline - Spaglumic acid - Thonzylamine - Nedocromil - Olopatadine |
| Topical: corticosteroids | Beclometasone - Prednisolone - Dexamethasone - Flunisolide - Budesonide - Betamethasone - Tixocortol - Fluticasone - Mometasone furoate - Triamcinolone - Ciclesonide |
| Topical: other nasal preparations | Calcium hexamine thiocyanate - Retinol - Ipratropium bromide - Ritiometan - Mupirocin - Hexamidine - Framycetin |
| Systemic use: Sympathomimetics | Phenylpropanolamine - Pseudoephedrine - Phenylephrine |
Otologicals (S02) | |
|---|---|
| Anti-infectives | Chloramphenicol - Nitrofural - Boric acid - Aluminium acetotartrate - Clioquinol - Hydrogen peroxide - Neomycin - Tetracycline - Chlorhexidine - Acetic acid - Polymyxin B - Rifamycin - Miconazole - Gentamicin |
| Corticosteroids | Hydrocortisone - Prednisolone - Dexamethasone - Betamethasone |
| Other otologicals | Lidocaine - Cocaine |
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
