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Care, Community, and Co-Creation. The independent patient information & news source that anyone can edit.
72,628 Textbook Chapters and News Articles in English

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Editor-In-Chief: William J. Gibson, MIT

Diseases/Disease States

Cancer | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Acute myeloid leukemia | Adenoma | Adrenal tumor | Anal cancer | Angioma | Appendix cancer | Astrocytoma | B-cell leukemia | B-cell lymphoma | Basal cell carcinoma | Bone cancer | Brinton's disease | Bile duct | Bladder Cancer | Brain tumor | Breast Cancer | Burkitt's lymphoma | Cervical cancer | Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia | Chronic monocytic leukemia | Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | Chronic neutrophilic leukemia | Colorectal cancer | Craniopharyngioma | Endometrial Cancer | Esophageal carcinoma | Ewing's Sarcoma | Extramammary Paget's disease | Follicular carcinoma of the Thyroid | Gallbladder cancer | Gastric Cancer | Gastrin secreting tumor | Germ cell tumor | Glioblastoma | Glioma | Gliomatosis cerebri | Glucagonoma | Granulosa cell tumour | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Head and Neck Cancer | Hemangioma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hodgkin's lymphoma | Hurthle cell tumor | Incidentaloma | Insulinoma | Kaposi Sarcoma | Kidney cancer | Laryngeal cancer | Leiomyosarcoma | Lipoma | Lung cancer | Lymphoma | Mediastinal tumor | Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid | Medulloblastoma | Melanoma | Meningioma | Mesothelioma | Multiple myeloma | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | Nerve tumor | Neuroblastoma | Neurofibroma | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Oat cell carcinoma of the lung | Oligodendroglioma | Oncocytoma | Mouth cancer | Ovarian cancer | Paget's disease of the breast | Pancreatic Cancer | Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid | Parotid gland tumor | Pituitary adenoma | Prostate Cancer | Papilloma | Paraganglioma | Prolactinoma | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Retina cancer | Sacrococcygeal teratoma | Salivary gland tumor | Schwann cell tumor | Skin cancer | Small cell carcinoma | Small intestine cancer | Soft tissue sarcoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | Stomach cancer | T-cell lymphoma | Teratoma | Testicular Cancer | Thecoma | Thymoma | Thyroid cancer | Uterine cancer | Vaginal cancer | Vulvar Cancer


Gastrointestinal Disease | Abdominal angina | Accessory pancreas | Achalasia | Achlorhydria | Acute liver failure | Acute pancreatitis | Alagille syndrome | Alcoholic liver disease | Anal abscess | Anal fissure | Anal fistula | Ankyloglossia | Annular pancreas | Appendicitis | Ascending cholangitis | Barrett's esophagus | Biliary fistula | Biliary tree | Blind loop syndrome | Boerhaave syndrome | Bowel obstruction | Celiac disease | Cholangitis | Cholecystitis | Choledochal cysts | Choledocholithiasis | Cholestasis | Cholesterolosis | Chronic pancreatitis | Cirrhosis | Cleft lip and palate | Constipation | Crohn's disease | Diaphragmatic hernia | Diarrhea | Direct inguinal hernia | Diverticulitis | Diverticulosis | Duodenitis | Dyspepsia | Esophageal atresia | Esophageal web | Fatty liver | Femoral hernia | Gallbladder | Gallstones | Gastric dumping syndrome | Gastritis | Gastrointestinal bleeding | Gastroparesis | Gastroptosis | GERD | Hematemesis | Hepatorenal syndrome | Hereditary pancreatitis | Hiatus hernia | Hirschsprung's disease | IBD | IBS | Imperforate anus | Incisional hernia | Indirect inguinal hernia | Intestinal atresia | Intestinal malrotation | Intussusception | Liver failure | Lower gastrointestinal bleeding | Macroglossia | Malabsorption | Mallory-Weiss syndrome | Meckel's diverticulum | Megacolon | Melena | Mirizzi's syndrome | NASH | Pancreas | Pancreas divisum | Pancreatic pseudocyst | Peliosis hepatis | Peptic ulcer | Peritonitis | Persistent cloaca | Pharyngeal pouch | Portal hypertension | Postcholecystectomy syndrome | Primary sclerosing cholangitis | Proctalgia fugax | Proctitis | Pyloric stenosis | Radiation proctitis | Rectal prolapse | Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses | Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis | Toxic megacolon | Tracheoesophageal fistula | Tropical sprue | Ulcerative colitis | Umbilical hernia | Upper gastrointestinal bleeding | Van der Woude syndrome | Volvulus | Whipple's disease | Zenker's diverticulum


Ear, Nose & Throat | Bell's palsy | Canker sore | Ear infection | Earache | Halitosis | Head and neck cancer | Hearing Loss | Hoarseness | Hypertrophic Gums | Meniere's Disease | Middle ear infection | Oral cancer | Outer ear infection | Perforated eardrum | Runny nose | Sinus Infection | Snoring | Sore Throat | Thyroglossal cyst | Vertigo | Zenker's diverticulum


Heart Disease | Heart Attack | Angina | Aortic stenosis | Leaking Aortic Valve | Blocked Aortic Valve | Leaking Mitral Valve | Blocked Mitral Valve | Atrial Fibrillation (Irregular Heart Beat) | Sudden Death/Defibrillator | Bradycardia|Pacemaker / Slow Heart Beat | Heart Failure | Pericardial Disease | Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy


Congenital Heart Disease | Transposition of the great vessels | Ventricular septal defect | Atrial septal defect | Tetralogy of Fallot | Eisenmenger's syndrome | Ebstein's anomaly | Dextrocardia | Levocardia | Cor triatriatum | Patent ductus arteriosus | Aortic coarctation | Interrupted aortic arch | Overriding aorta | Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva | Vascular ring) | Pulmonary atresia | Persistent left superior vena cava | Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection


Endocrine Disease | 5-alpha-reductase deficiency | Acromegaly | Addison's disease | Adrenal insufficiency | Androgen insensitivity syndrome | Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome | Bartter syndrome | Carcinoid syndrome | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | Congenital hypothyroidism | Cretinism | Cushing's syndrome | Delayed puberty | Diabetes insipidus | Diabetes mellitus type 1 | Diabetes mellitus type 2 | Diabetic coma | Diabetic ketoacidosis| Diabetic nephropathy | Diabetic neuropathy | Diabetic retinopathy | Goitre | Graves disease | Growth hormone deficiency | Hashimoto's thyroiditis | Hyperaldosteronism | Hyperinsulinism | Hyperparathyroidism | Hyperpituitarism | Hyperprolactinaemia | Hyperthyroidism | Hypoglycemia | Hypogonadism | Hypoparathyroidism | Hypopituitarism | Hypothyroidism | Iodine deficiency | Kallmann syndrome | Laron syndrome | Multiple endocrine neoplasia | Polycystic ovary syndrome | Precocious puberty | Premature ovarian failure | Primary hyperparathyroidism | Progeria | Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome | Pseudohypoparathyroidism | Psychogenic dwarfism | Secondary hyperparathyroidism | Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone | Teratoma | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome


Metabolic Disease | Adrenoleukodystrophy | Albinism | Alkaptonuria | Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency | Amyloidosis | Carnitine | Citrullinemia | Crigler-Najjar syndrome | Cystic fibrosis | Cystinosis | Electrolyte disturbance | Galactosemia | Gaucher's disease | Gilbert's syndrome | Glutaric acidemia type 1 | Glycogen storage disease | Haemochromatosis | Homocystinuria | Hunter syndrome | Hurler syndrome | Hypercholesterolemia | Hyperlipidemia | Lactose intolerance | Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | Maple syrup urine disease | Mucolipidosis | Mucopolysaccharidosis | N-Acetylglutamate synthase deficiency | Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis | Niemann-Pick disease | Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency | Phenylketonuria | Propionic acidemia | Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency | Sandhoff disease | Tay-Sachs disease | Tyrosinemia | Wilson's disease


Eye | Stye


Hematoligical Disease | Allergic purpura | Asplenia/hyposplenism|Absence of normal spleen function | Acquired PRCA | Acute monocytic leukemia | Agranulocytosis | Antithrombin III deficiency | Aplastic anemia | Diamond-Blackfan anemia | DIC | Elevated WBC count | Erdheim-Chester disease | Evans syndrome | Factor XIII deficiency | Fanconi anemia | Glanzmann's thrombasthenia | G6PD Deficiency | Grey platelet syndrome | Hemochromatosis | Haemophilia A | Haemophilia B | Haemophilia C | Hemophilia | Hemoglobinopathy | Hemolytic anemia | Hemolytic disease of the newborn | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | Hereditary elliptocytosis | Hereditary spherocytosis | Hereditary stomatocytosis | Histiocytosis | Immune thrombocytopenic purpura | Iron deficiency anemia | Juvenile xanthogranuloma | Langerhans cell histiocytosis | Long term iron deficiency anemia | Moschcowitz disease | Low neutrophil count | Low lymphocyte count | Lymphocytosis | Malignant histiocytosis | Megaloblastic anemia | Methemoglobinemia | Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia | Monocytosis | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | Pernicious anemia | Protein C deficiency | Protein S deficiency | Purpura | RBC deficiency | Sickle-cell disease | Sideroblastic anemia | Thalassemia | Von Willebrand disease | Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia


Infections | AIDS | Amoebiasis | Anthrax | Avian influenza | Babesiosis | Bornholm disease | Botulism | Boutonneuse fever | Bubonic plague | Canker sore | Chagas disease | Chickenpox | Chlamydia | Cholera | Clostridium | Common Cold | CMV Human herpesvirus 5 | Coccidia | Dengue fever | Ebola | Foot-and-mouth disease | Genital wart | Gonorrhea | Group B streptococcal infection | Hepatitis A | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis C | Hepatitis D | Hepatitis E | Herpes simplex | HIV | Impetigo | Influenza | Leishmaniasis | Listeriosis | Lyme disease | Malaria | Measles | Monkeypox | Mononucleosis | Mumps | Paratyphoid fever | Plantar wart | Poliomyelitis | Rabies | Rat-bite fever | Relapsing fever | Rocky Mountain spotted fever | Rubella | Salmonella | Scarlet fever | Sinus Infection | Sleeping sickness | Smallpox | Sore throat | Strept throat | Tetanus | Toxic shock syndrome | Toxoplasmosis | Trench mouth | Tuberculosis | Tularemia | Typhoid fever | Typhus | Upper respiratory tract infection | Viral Gastroenteritis | Viral pneumonia | Whooping cough | Yellow fever


Skin Disorders | Abrasion | Abscess | Acne | Alopecia | Atopic Dermatitis | Baldness | Basal cell carcinoma | Bechet's syndrome | Bedsore | Behçet's disease | Birthmark | Blackhead | Blister | Blue nevus | Boil | Bullous pemphigoid | Burns | Cellulite | Chapped lips | Cherry angioma | Contact Dermatitis | Dandruff | Dermabrasion | Dermatomyositis | Dermoid cyst | Dysplastic nevus | Eczema |Environmental sensitivity | Erysipelas | Erythema Nodosum | Erythromelagia | Exanthem | Excoriation | Flushing | Folliculitis | Freckle | Hand and Foot Rashes | Hangnail | Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | Herpangina | Herpes Simplex Virus | Herpes Zoster | Hidradenitis suppurativa | Hirsutism | Hyperhidrosis | Hyperkeratinization | Hypertrichosis | Ingrown hair | Insect bites and stings | Keloid | Leg Ulcer | Leprosy | Lichen planus | Lichenification | Livedoid vasculitis | Liver spot | Lymphedema | Maculopapular rash | Malar rash | Melasma | Mycosis fungoides | Neurofibromatosis | Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome | Nevus | Pallor | Panniculitis | Paronychia | Pemphigoid | Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome | | Photosensitivity | Pityriasis rubra pilaris | Plantar wart | Porphyria | Port-wine stain | Postherpetic neuralgia | Pseudofolliculitis barbae | Psoriatic arthritis |Purpura | Pustulosis | Rash | Red Face | Ringworm | Scar | Scarlet fever Seborrheic keratosis | Shingles | Squamous cell carcinoma | Stasis dermatitis | Stretch marks | Striae | Sun tanning | Swimmer's itch | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | Tattoo | Telangiectasia | Toxic epidermal necrolysis | Ulcer | Urticaria | Urticaria pigmentosa | Vulvar Pruritus | Widow's peak | Windburn | Wound healing | Wrinkle | Xanthoma | Xeroderma pigmentosum


Pediatrics | Aarskog-Scott syndrome | Alagille syndrome | Bartter syndrome | Berdon syndrome | Biliary atresia| Bronchiolitis | Celiac disease | Cerebro-Oculo-Facio-Skeletal syndrome | Chédiak-Higashi syndrome | Chickenpox | Crigler-Najjar syndrome | Crigler-Najjar syndrome | De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome | Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Down syndrome | Dubowitz syndrome | Duke's disease | Fifth disease | Fragile X syndrome | Griscelli syndrome | Haemorrhagic disease of the newborn | Hemolytic disease of the newborn | Hyper-IgE syndrome | Infant respiratory distress syndrome | Juvenile dermatomyositis | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis | Kasabach-Merritt syndrome | Kawasaki disease | Larsen syndrome | Lesch-Nyhan's syndrome | Measles | Meconium aspiration syndrome | Microvillous inclusion disease | Mumps | Neonatal jaundice | Nephrotic syndrome | Reye's syndrome | Rubella | Scarlet fever | Schwachman-Diamond syndrome | Wilson-Mikity syndrome



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How Do I Add or Edit Information on WikiPatient?

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Ensure that you are logged in every time you are making a contribution. In the event that you fail to log in, your IP address will appear in place of your name and you will not receive the credit due for your contribution.

Edit an Existing Page

  1. Type the topic you are interested in in the search box in the left panel of the page.
  2. Clicking Search searches for the keyword that you entered anywhere (not just in the title) on any page.
  3. Clicking Go searches for pages whose exact title matches what you just typed in
  4. Once you have found the topic or page you were looking for, click on the title of the topic (i.e page) you would like to edit
  5. Next, click on the edit button at the top of the page.
  6. Use the basic Wikidoc Syntax instructions at the bottom of each page to learn how to edit. More detailed editing instructions are available by clicking on Edit a Page in the help box to the left or by clicking here Help:Editing

Create a New Page

  • Enter the name of the topic you wish to contribute to by typing the name into the search bar on the left hand side of the page.
  1. Clicking Go searches for pages with that Title that exist
  2. Clicking Search searches for the keyword that you entered anywhere on any page.
    • If you clicked Go and a page with the title of the topic you were interested in appears, click on the topic, and the page for that topic will appear. You can begin to edit as described above.
    • If you clicked Go and in the event you are contributing a topic (this would be a new page) that has not yet been added to WikiDoc, you will get the following response:
There is no page titled what you just typed. You can create this page.
  1. You should then click on the red text which says "Create this page" to create a page with that name.
  2. This will bring you to the edit page for that topic
  3. If you are adding a new disease, then please copy and paste the text from the page called Template to add a New Disease by clicking on this link: Template to add a New Disease. This allows all of the pages on WikiDoc to have a similar look and feel, and a table of contents will automatically be created for your page. The template comes programmed with this automatic Table of Contents function.
  4. To copy and past the contents of the Template to add a New Disease page, click on the button labeled edit at the top
  5. Right click on your mouse and click on select all
  6. Right click on your mouse and click on copy
  7. Go back to the page you are creating and click on edit at the top
  8. Right click on the mouse and paste the contents that you copied from the Template to add a New Disease page.
  9. Insert information pertaining to the various subtopics where appropriate.
  10. When you are finished, click on ‘Save Page’ at the very bottom of the screen.
  11. The pages added can then be 'watched' or 'monitored' and in the event that someone adds something to your page, you will be able to track this. Simply check the tab at the top of the page marked ‘watch’.

Some information on this page is attributable to Wikipedia and its contributors


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Any therapeutic recommendations found on these pages are for educational purposes only, and should utilize the classification scheme descibed on the Recommendations page to indicate the strength of the data supporting the recommendaiton.

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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

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